内容正文:
英语 RJ
精讲册
1
微专题2
动词填空——针对单词拼写
2
(必考:每年1~2道)
确定空格处填动词的方法:
1.从题干中所给的汉语提示词和首字母判断。如2022年第77题,汉语提示
词为“提供”,考生可直接确定空格处填动词。
2.根据语境判断。安徽中考会涉及对多词性词汇的考查,如2023年第80题,
汉语提示词为“后悔”,这类词仅通过汉语提示词无法判断是否填动词,需
要通过语境和句子结构进行判断。
微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写
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考向1 填原形(10年7考)
适用情况 例句
位于助动词、情态动词及其否定形式之后 He couldn't answer the
question.
位于动词不定式符号to之后构成不定式作
宾语 Jack decided to stick to his
idea.
用于祈使句开头 Keep quiet.
当时态为一般现在时且主语为复数时 The children arrive at school
at 8 am.
用于使役动词(let/make)之后 Let us go to the park to make
us feel better.
微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写
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适用情况 例句
用于固定搭配或句型中 Why not have a cup of tea?
续表
微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写
考向2 填单三(10年4考)
适用情况 例句
时态为一般现在时,且主语为第三
人称单数或可数名词单数 The town lies on the coast.
复合不定代词、疑问代词作主语时 Everyone wants to live a happy life.
指示代词作主语时(一般现在时的
句子中) This is yours and that is mine.
不可数名词作主语时 The weather has turned cold.
微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写
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考向3 填过去式(2021.77)
适用情况 例句
有明显的过去的时间状语或标志词 I went to bed early last night.
当主从句时态一致时,主句用一般
过去时,从句也用一般过去时 When she talked about summer
vacation life, a smile appeared on
her face.
动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式 Lisa read the letter and wrote some
words on it.
根据上下文语境和时态 I watched the movie with my friend.
We were both surprised by it.
微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写
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考向4 填现在分词(2017.93)
适用情况 例句
与be动词构成现在或过去进
行时 Please do not make so much noise. I am
working.
while引导的时间状语从句 He often listens to music while cooking.
微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写
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考向5 填过去分词
适用情况 例句
在现在/过去完
成时中 I have seen many examples similar to this.
在被动语态中 A speech on traditional Chinese culture was given in
the school hall last Friday.
微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写
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1.Drivers should p (停车) their cars in the right place, or they
will be fined.
2.No one in the team could a (承担得起) the result of losing
the game so all the teammates pulled together.
3.The program Drive Less, Cycle More will r (减少) pollution
and make streets much safer.
ark
fford
educe
微专题2 动词填空——针对单词拼写
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4.No matter what difficulties I meet, my mom always s (支持)
me.
upports
5.My you