内容正文:
英语
WY
精讲册
英语WY
1
专题七
冠词
2
(近10年未考)
命题点
1
不定冠词a/an
1.不定冠词a和an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前(如:a book, a box), an用在以
元音音素开头的单词前(如:an honest boy, an hour)。
专题七 冠词
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下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的各种情况:
A a an apple an artist
an Asian country an American girl
E e an exciting job a European country
an egg an eight-year-old boy
an eleven-year-old boy
I i an idea an interesting story
O o an orange an old man an outgoing girl
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U u a useful book a university student
a UFO a usual story an unhappy girl
an umbrella an ugly man an unusual day
续表
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2.不定冠词的基本用法
用法 示例
泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类 I want to buy a watch for my mom.
It seems to be an interesting book.
用于第一次提到的人或事物 I went to the shop and bought a
watch.
用于序数词之前表示“再一,又一” After reading the story, he wants
to read a second time.
表示“每一”,相当于every He goes to the supermarket three
times a week.
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用法 示例
用在某些抽象名词或物质名词前表
示一阵、一份、一场 a great joy
a heavy rain
a strong wind
用于集体名词前 This is a family of three.
续表
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3.不定冠词的常见搭配
介词词组 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙
in a moment立刻 as a result 结果
动词词组 take a walk 散步 have a rest休息
have a try/look 试一试/看一看
keep a diary 记日记 pay a visit to 拜访
have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼
take a photo 拍照 make a living谋生
have a good/great time 玩得愉快
give a hand 给予帮助
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其他词组 a little/few/bit 一点儿 a lot of许多
a number of许多,大量
a pair/piece/group/bottle of一双/张/组/瓶
续表
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命题点
2
定冠词the
1.基本用法
用法 示例
用在双方都知道的人或事
物前 Give me the pen, please!
特指上文已提过的人或事
物 My mother bought me a book. The book
was very interesting.
用在世界上独一无二的事
物前 The earth moves around the sun.
用在序数词前和形容词最
高级前 The second girl is the shortest, but she runs
(the) fastest of all.(句中fast是副词)
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用法 示例
用于形容词前,表示一类
人或事物 The young should be polite to the old.
用于单数可数名词前,表
示一类人或物 The shark is the most dangerous animal in
the sea.
用于姓氏复数前表示一家
人或夫妇 The Whites are going to have a picnic
tomorrow.
用在表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China.
用在西洋乐器前 He plays the piano very well.
续表
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用法 示例
用在与普通名词构成的专
有名