Unit8 单元知识点 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上8单元知识点 1. make（v）制作，做 ①make sb do sth “让某人做某事”Eg：My friends makes me feel happy everyday. “我的朋友使我觉得每天都很开心。” ②make sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”Eg：My mother makes me not shout at home this week. ③make sb/sth + adj “使某人/物…”Eg：make the chicken soup very hot.“使鸡汤非常的烫。” ④make sb sth = make sth for sb“为某人制作某物”Eg:I sometimes make dinner for my family. ⑤固定搭配：make sure 确保；make a decision“做一个决定”；make a mistake“犯一个错误”；make tea “沏茶”；make soup “煮汤”；make breakfast/lunch/dinner “做早餐/午餐/晚餐”；make the bed“铺床”；make money “赚钱” make trouble “惹麻烦” 2. describe （v）描述、形容 description（n）描述，形容 3. instruct（v）指导，指示 instruction（n）说明；指示 4. turn on 打开（开关）；turn off关闭；turn up 调大（音量）；turn down调小（音量） 5. cut（v）切、砍 cut up = cut … into pieces “切碎”cut…into…“把…切成…”cut down“砍到” 6. pour（v）倒 ①pour…into…“把……倒进……”Eg：Pour the milk into the blender. ②pour sth for sb “为某人倒某物”Eg：Please pour some water for the guests.“请为客人倒一些水。” 7. a/an/基数词+计量单位+of +不可数名词/可数名词复数 “一/几……的……” A cup of…“一杯…”；a bag of…“一包…”；a bottle of“一瓶…”；a kilo of…“一公斤…”；a piece of…“一张……”；a spoon of…“一勺……” 8. need ①作实义动词时，后面跟动词不定式 need to do sth“需要做某事”Eg：He needs to go to school every weekday.“他每个工作日都需要去上学。” ②作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形need do sth“需要做某事”Eg：We need do homework.“我们需要做作业。” 9. let sb do sth“让某人做某事”Eg：Let me think…“让我想想…” Let sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”Eg：Our teacher let him not run in the classroom.“我们老师让他不要在教室里面跑。” 10. tell（v）告诉 ①tell sb sth = tell sth to sb “告诉某人某事”Eg：I am going to tell him a good news.= I am going to tell a good news to him. “我打算告诉他这个好消息。” ②tell sb to do sth “告诉某人去做某事”Eg：I told him to clean his own room.“我告诉他打扫自己的房间。” ③tell sb not to do sth “告诉某人不要做某事”Eg：I told him not to watch TV after 11 o'clock.“我告诉他十点之后不要看电视。” 11. What's next？“接下来呢？” 12. add（v）添加 addition（n）增加的人、添加物 additional（adj）额外的 ①add…to…“把……添加到……”Eg：Remember to add some salt to the soup. “记得把盐加到汤里。” ②add to “增加”Eg：The TV adds to our happiness.“电视增加了我们的快乐。” ③add up to“总计达”Eg：All of these add up to 20. “所有这些总共20.” 13. another+基数词+名词 = 基数词+more+名词 “再/又/另……” Eg：Then cook for anoth