Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use-过去进行时 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Grammar —过去进行时 1 过去进行时(1) 1. 含义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 构成:was/were+动词的现在分词 3. 基本句型: Grammar 句型 结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他. Grammar 句型 结构 否定句 主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词+其他. 一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词(非主语)+一般疑问句? 疑问词(主语)+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他? e.g. She was playing the piano at 8 am yesterday. 昨天上午8点她正在弹钢琴。 We weren’t listening to music at that time. 那时我们没有在听音乐。 —Were you working on the farm at that moment? 那时你们正在农场工作吗? —Yes, we were./No, we weren’t. 是的,我们在工作。/不,我们不在工作。 Grammar e.g. What were you doing at this time last night? 昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么? Who was singing at that time? 那时谁在唱歌? Grammar 4. 常用的时间状语:at that time(在那时), at this time yesterday(在昨天的这个时候),at 6 am yesterday(在昨天早上6点),from 6 am to 9 pm last Sunday(上周日从早上6点到晚上9点)等。 Grammar e.g. He was watching TV at that time. 那时他正在看电视。 They were watching a movie at nine o’clock last night. 昨天晚上九点他们正在看电影。 Grammar 5. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别: Grammar 时态 用法 例句 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻 或某时段正在进行 或发生的动作 She was playing computer games at 4 pm yesterday. 昨天下午4点她正在玩电脑游戏。 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,所表示的动作往往已经完成 She played computer games yesterday. 昨天她玩电脑游戏了。 Grammar Exercise: 一、单项填空。 1. (中考真题) I saw Bob in the garden. He _ flowers there. A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering D Grammar Exercise: 2. It _ heavily at this time last night. A. rains B. will rain C. was raining D. is raining C Grammar Exercise: 3. —Why didn’t you go to the zoo with us this afternoon? —Because I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait A Grammar Exercise: 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (中考真题) —Didn’t you see the red light? —Sorry, sir. I _(check) the map and didn’t notice it. was checking Grammar Exercise: 2. (中考真题) —I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in. —Oh, I _(walk) my dog outside. was walking Grammar Exercise: 三、句子翻译。 (中考真题)昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。 _ They were watching TV from seven to eight last night. $$