期末复习说明文专题 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

期末复习阅读理解说明文专题 说明文阅读指导 说明文（description）是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。该文体通过对实体事物科学的解说，对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事物进行阐述，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等有科学的认识，从而获得有关知识。 文体特点与阅读策略： 1.语言特点：阅读理解主要考查对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况。说明文由于句式复杂等特点，相对于其他体裁的文章来说难度更大。 2.结构特点：客观、简练，文章很少表达作者的情感倾向。 说明文通常采用以下结构形式： · 总分式：包括总——分式、分——总式以及完整的“总——分——总”结构。 · 递进式：事理说明文常用这种结构形式，通常由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质，逐层递进，一层一层地剖析事理。 · 并列式：文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。 · 对照式：通过两个事物的比较和对照说明其异同。 3. 阅读策略 （1）细读重点；（2）有选择的略读或跳读，如a）繁琐的例证；b）并列多项列举；c）无关大局的生僻词汇；d）较长的人名、地名。 Example Fruit tea, toys, handicrafts(手工艺品)...Walk out of your home and go to a night market when the sun sets and you’ll feel as if the day just begins. New kinds of night markets have come out all over the country. Some of the markets have the same opening hours, others have a pop-up style. Bringing in the latest fashions or copying ancient(古代的) Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers. The night market at Xixili street in Haikou, Hainan has attracted many people. Different from more traditional night markets, “you can see pet culture(文化), handmade culture and other popular subcultures,” said Wang Yaqi to China Daily, who is a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall(摊位) owner at the market, told Xinhua that more people are interested in her pets than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of traditional culture. At a night market held in Haikou, 30 stalls brought back the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. Stall workers decorated their stalls and dressed up in the style of that period. Many cities are trying night markets to make the economy(经济) better. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks(后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers. It brings more jobs.” L