内容正文:
八年级英语(下册)
Unit 7
What's the highest mountain in the world?
单词
WOR▣
■population
We need to give all we have to protect our city.
。用法■
我们需要付出一切来保护我们的城市。
(1)population意为“人口;人口数量”,是一个集合
Receiving vaccines and wearing masks can protect us
名词。如果指整体概念,谓语动词用单数形
from catching the disease.
式:如果指具体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
注射疫苗和藏口罩可以保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。
The world's population is increasing faster and
>拓展延伸
faster.
protection作不可数名词,意为“保护:防卫”。
全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
Yesterday our headmaster made a speech on the
One third of the population here are workers.
protection of the environment,and we leamed something
这里的人口中有三分之一是工人。
about recyeling of waste.
(2)表示人口多或少,不用“much”或“little”,而要
昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并
用“large/big”或“small”。
且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识
China has a large population.
■include
中国人口众多。
用法■
(3)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用“How large is
the population of..?”或"What is the population
include作动词,意为“包括;包含”,其宾语是
o..?”。
整体的一部分。include后可接动名词结构作宾
How large/What is the population of your
语,不可接动词不定式结构。
hometown?
A Bite of China 3 includes eight episodes.It tells the
你的家乡有多少人口?
stories of people and food.
(4)表示某国、某城市有多少人口时,可用“某国/
《舌尖上的中国第三季》包括八集,讲述了人和食
某城市+has a population of..”或“The
物的故事。
population of+某国/某城市+is.”来表示。
The tour includes visiting the Summer Palace and
The city has a population of about 3 million.=tasting the special food in Beijing.
The population of the city is about 3 million.
本次旅游包括游览顾和园和品尝北京特色食物。
这个城市大约有300万人。
拓展延伸
■protect
(1)including意为“包括…在内”,为介词,后面
)用法雪
直接接宾语,含补充说明之意。
proteet作动词,意为“保护;防护”,可直接接宾
Twenty-nine people were presented with the July 1
语,常用短语:protect..…against/from..“保护.…免
Medal,including Zhang Guimei.
受…”。
29个人被授予了“七一勋章”,包括张桂梅。
340
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Unit 7
(2)included是include的过去分词转化而来的形Only those who keep on trying can achieve success.
容词,表示“包括在内的”,只用于被修饰的名
只有那些坚持不懈的人才能获得成功。
词或代词之后,起补充说明的作用。
In order to achieve his goal of becoming a basketball
They will send you the book for $15,postage
player,he made every effort.
included.
为了实现成为一名篮球运动员的目标,他尽了一切
他们将会把此书以15美元的价格寄给你,包
努力。
括邮费在内。
■weigh