内容正文:
Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use——2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考攻略
一、知识点讲解
1.advantage n有利条件;优势
2.take n.穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子
3.anywhere adv在任何地方;往任何地方
4.something pron某事物;某种东西
5.one pron.(同一群人或物中)一个
6.at any time在任何时候
7.online shopping网上购物
8.go out外出;游玩
9.and soon意为"等等",用在举例的末尾,表示举例未完
例:I love fruits, like apples, pears and so on.我喜爱(吃)水果,如苹果、梨等
10.popular形容词,意为"流行的;受欢迎的",在句中既可以作定语,也可以作表语
be popular with...意为"受......的欢迎"
如:Roses are very popular with us.玫瑰很受我们的欢迎
二、语法精讲
特殊疑问句
1. 疑问词
以what, who, when, where, how 等开头的疑问句。这些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。提问的内容的不同,使用的疑问词也不同。
问物、电话号码或做什么事用what;
问人的用who;
问谁的用whose;
问哪里用where;
问何时用when;
问年龄用how old;
问身高用how tall;
问颜色用what colour等。
例如:① —What colour is your sweater ? —It's blue. —你的毛衣是什么颜色的?—蓝色。
② —Where is your father ? —He's in the kitchen. —你的爸爸在哪?—他在厨房。
2. 语序
想知道对方是谁,汉语中可问"你是谁?"译成英语时语序变了,成了"Who are you ?"而不能是"You are who?"所以,在英语中,我们特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序,即用"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序"构成。
【注意】如果疑问词在句中作主语,则其后直接跟动词,语序不变。
例如:Who is going to the park tomorrow? 明天谁要去公园?
3. 回答
回答一般疑问句用yes和no来回答。但回答我们特殊疑问句时不可以用yes或no来回答,而应根据所提问的内容直接做出回答。
例:—How tall are you ? —I'm1.7 meters tall. —你多高?—我1.7米。
—How is your brother ? —He's fine. Thanks —你弟弟好吗?—他很好,谢谢。
【注意】问句中的名词在答语中常用代词来代替,如上句中的your brother 由he 来代替。一般来说,this 和that指物常用it来代替;these 和those指物或人时可以用they代替。如:What's this? It's a book. What are these? They are books.
4. 语调
一般疑问句在朗读时应用升调,选择疑问句先升后降,而我们特殊疑问句在朗读时则用降调。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.The trousers are very beautiful. You should _____ before buying them.
A.try on them B.try them on C.try it on D.try on it
2.The blue hat is ten yuan. And the black hat is _____ ten yuan.
A.too B.also C.very D.often
3.This sweater is too small. I'd like a _____ one.
A.little B.long C.short D.big
4.—Can I have a look at your family photo?
—Sure._____.
A.Nice to meet you B.It's nice of you
C.Here you are D.See you
5.—________ are the apples?
—Ten yuan a kilo. ________ apples would you like?
A.How much; How much B.How many; How much
C.How much; How many D.How many; How many
6.—Can I _____you?
—I want to buy a