内容正文:
Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use——2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. at the weekend在周末
at+时间点/节假日前at 7:00 at Spring Festival
on+具体某一天on Saturday morning on a cold evening
in+时间段,in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month一个月后
in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
2. do one's homework做作业You must do your homework first.
3. check my email查收我的电子邮件
4. help with sth.帮忙做某事help with the housework帮忙做家务
5. see a movie = watch a movie = see a film看电影
6. go to the movies= go to the cinema去看电影
7. else位于疑问词或不定代词后What else do you want? Nothing else happens.
8. have a piano lesson上一节钢琴课
9. come with sb.和某人一起来She can't come with us.
10. with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则。Tom with his parents goes to a park.
11. stay at home待在家里
12. alone = by oneself单独,独自I'm going to stay at home alone.
13. 人花费:sb. spend时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work.
sb. spend时间/金钱+ on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat.
人度过:sb. spend时间+表示地点的介词短语I will spend two weeks in Guilin.
物/事情cost sb. +金钱/时间.The bike cost me 400 yuan.
It/事take sb. +时间to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework.
Sb. pay money for物. I paid twenty for the book.
14. wear穿,(强调穿着,状态)宾语是衣服Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.
put on穿上,(强调动作)宾语是衣服Please put on your sweater.
dress穿衣,(强调动作)宾语是人He is dressing his son now.
dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣He can dress himself.
二、语法精讲
be going to 的用法
一、be going to 的基本用法
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有"准备;打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
e.g. We are going to see a movie this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算去看电影。(表安排)
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(表推测)
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are。be动词随主语的变化而变化。
e.g. I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句。其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren'