内容正文:
Unit 1 I can play the piano——2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考攻略
一、知识点讲解
1.ride v. 骑,乘
【点拨】(1) ride vi. 骑马,乘车; 骑马(或乘车)旅行 例如:
She rode home on her bicycle. 她骑自行车回家。
(2) ride vt. 骑(马等);乘(车等) 例如:
He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine. 他九岁时学会了骑马。
2.club n. (运动,娱乐等的)俱乐部
【点拨】 Music Club 音乐俱乐部 Dancing Club 舞蹈俱乐部 Chinese Club 汉语俱乐部 Table Tennis Club 乒乓球俱乐部 例如:
I like swimming, so I want to join the swimming club. 我喜欢游泳,所以我想加入游泳俱乐部。
3.worry v. 焦虑,担心
【点拨】worry vi. 担心 例如:
Don't woory. 不要担心。
【拓展】短语:worry about 担心 例如:Don't worry about about me. I can look after myself. 不要担心我,我能照顾自己。
4.Id like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.
因为我会弹钢琴,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。
【点拨】(1)该句是含有because引导的原因状语从句。
(2)主句是由"would like+动词原形",意为"想,想要",与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为'd。
I.肯定句:主语+ would like +to do sth. ……想做某事。
He would like to go to see a film. 他想去看电影。
II.否定句:主语+ would not like +to do sth. ……不想做某事。
We would not like to go swimming in winter. 冬天我们不愿意去游泳。
[注意] 肯定句中, would常与前面的主语缩写为'd。如:I'd=I would you'd=you would He'd=He would 否定句中,would not常缩写为wouldn't。
(3) play the piano 弹钢琴 play后的名词若是西洋乐器,前面常加定冠词the,若是球类名词、一日三餐则不用定冠词the。如have lunch吃午饭。
[拓展]play是一个多义词,除"弹奏"外,它有"踢(球)、下(棋)、打(牌)"等意思。
My sister can play the piano. 我姐姐会弹钢琴。
Tom is playing basketball with his friends. 汤姆在和朋友们打篮球。
5.What about Lingling? 玲玲呢?
【点拨】What/How about…?是"……怎么样?"的意思,用来征求别人的意见、询问消息或提出建议。
(1)what about 后可接名词或代词,接代词时要用宾格。
We have Chinese at ten o'clock. What about them?
我们在10点上语文,他们呢?
(2)what about 后接动词时,须用doing形式。
What about going shopping on Sunday? 周日去购物怎么样?
二、语法精讲
情态动词can的用法
can表示能力,"会" "能",没有人称和数的变化。
(1) 肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构 主语+can't(can not)+动词原形+其他.
例:Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2) 变疑问句时,将can 提到主语之前。
肯定回答Yes,主语+can. 否定回答 No,主语+can't.
例:Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.I cannot go swimming with you ________ I have a lot of homework to do.