Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Words & Expressions Let's read boss Germany surface material traffic postman cap glove n. 老板；上司 德国 n. 表面；表层 n. 材料；原料 n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆 n. 邮递员 n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子 n.（分手指的）手套 Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. Grammar Focus How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 根据汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？ ______ your shirts ______ ______ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were ______ ______ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the model plane ______ ______ ? 4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 ______ ______ ______ used wood and glass. 5. 茶产自中国哪里？ ______ ______ tea ________ in China? made in Are made of What’s made of It’s made of Where is produced 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 _________ _________ in many different areas. 7. 茶是如何制成的？ How _________ tea __________? 8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _________ _________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _________ _________ by hand and then ________ ________ for processing. It’s produced is produced are grown are picked are sent 9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _______ ________ in Hangzhou. Tea ________ ________ (by people) in Hangzhou. grow tea is grown 思考： 1) 被动语态结构有何规律？ 2) 被动语态句中主语是动作的执行者还是承受者？ 被动语态 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态( Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。 People grow tea in Hangzhou. Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 主动语态，主语people是动作grow的执行者 被动语态，主语tea是动作grow的承受者 一、被动语态的构成 主语 + be(a