内容正文:
人教版七年级上册复习课
Unit 1-Unit 9单元复习
期末课件
(1)不定冠词:a / an 如: a unit / an uncle
元音音素开头的可数名词前用an ,如:
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /
思考: useful usual university
umbrella unhappy
注意: 课本P75, 26个字母的发音
(2)定冠词:the 如: the egg the plane
/ju/
/ʌ/
冠词
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前:
John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr. Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
人称代词主格&宾格
(1)人称代词主格作主语,一般位于句首;(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,位于动词或者介词之后;(3) 注意事项:①分清楚指代名词的单复数;②要分清人名的性别;③要注意名词词组中的中心名词;例:my brother’s name 用 it 代替;(4) one 也可作代词,表示同一类型的事物,但不是同一个;(5) 人称代词排序问题: 单数:第二人称、第三人称 and 第一人称 复数:第一人称、第二人称and第三人称
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性性物主代词的辨析
(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ n.;(2)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法,其后必须接名词;名词性物主代词相当于名词的用法,其后不再接名词,可做主语、宾语或表语;(3) a friend of mine 我的一个朋友;a photo of hers 她的一张照片(照片属于她);a photo of her(照片里是她);(4) 速记口诀:①有名填形;无名填名;②形变名很容易,添个s就可以;his, its 不用变,my 变 mine 要记清。
特殊疑问词大集合:
What color 询问颜色 --What color is the pen?--It’s orange.
How much 询问价格、数量(+/u/ n.) --How much are these socks?--They’re seven dollars.---How much water is there?---A little.
How many 询问数量(+/c/ n. ) --How many apples are there on the tree?---There are fifty.
How old 询问年龄 ---How old is she?---She’s five years old.
When 询问时间 --When is your birthday?--On June 6th.
What 询问事物、名字 ---What’s this in English?---It’s a book.---Wh