（译林版2020必修第三册）Unit 1 Nature in the balance【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一、单词拼写（20分） 1. We had better not eat too much fried food as it may do h________ to our health. 2. The waste water has been found to cause serious environmental d________． 3. With the development of modern a________ and industry, large quantities of waste are created every day. 4. Only 12 of the 140 passengers ________ (幸存) in the plane crash. 5. Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it's possible to ignore the ________ (影响) your travels could have on the environment. 6. My eyes popped at the sight of the rich ________ (种类) of food on show. 7.Being Better means a greater chance of ______(survive). 8.The cause of anger are_______(vary). 9.This ruler is about two times the ______(long)of the United States. 10.The ______(disappear)of dinosaurs is caused by many factors. 11.He witnesses the _______(extinct)of this kind of birds. 12.The ending of this book is _______predictable. 13.If he is aware of the mushrooms is _______, she would not pick it back. 14. You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the ________ (过程). 15. The country's ________ (经济的) problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery. 16. Learning ________ (策略), to which teachers attach importance, haven't drawn enough attention of students. 17. It is inspiring that 98 percent of domestic waste has been ________ (回收利用). 18. I prefer capital cities to natural scenery in that the ________ (前者的) boast more shopping centres and dining options. 19. As manufacturers, we have learned how to be ________ (全球地) competitive. 20. In order to maximize p________， the firm would seek to open up new overseas markets. 二、单句语法填空（10分） 1.As ________consequence, theses children are deserted. 2. You should stay where you are, unless ________ (ask) to leave. 3. While ________ (head) for the forest, I heard a cry for help. 4. No pleasure can equal ________ of chatting by the fire on a cold night. 5.Increased production will, in ______, lead to increased profits. 6.We do no