（译林版2020必修第三册）Unit1 Nature in the balance【速记清单】-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记·巧练（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit 1 Nature in the balance (必修第三册) Unit1 话题 热带雨林 词汇 1.harm v./n. 伤害-do harm to 对···造成伤害 2.region 地区 3.sensitive 敏感的 4.length n.长度-lengthen v.加长 5.variety n.多种多样 6.survival n.幸存- survivor n.幸存者 7.nutrient -nutritious adj.有营养的-nutrition n.营养 8.disappear v.消失-disappearance n.消失 9.impact n.影响 10.extinction n.灭绝 -extinct adj.灭绝的 11.global adj.全球的-globally adv.全球的- globalization n.全球化-globe n.球体 12.drought 旱灾 13.application n.申请-applicant n.申请人 14.track v.追踪-keep track of 记录；与…保持联系 15.resident 居民 16.chief adj. 主要的- chiefly  adv.主要地 17.entire adj.全部的-entirely adv. 完全地 18.profit 利润 19.defence 辩护-defend v.保卫-defender n.防卫者 20.economic经济有关的-economical adj.经济的；节约的-economy n.经济 21.strategy 对策 22.official 正式的-officially adv.正式地 23.poverty 贫困 24.poison中毒-poisonous adj.有毒的-poisoner n.投毒者 25.consequence 结果-consequent adj. 随之发生的 短语 1. breathe life into 带来活力；注入活力 2. in turn 反过来 3. break down分解 4. have an impact on对.........有影响 5. build up加强 6. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 7. call for 呼吁 8. spring to mind 跃入（脑海） 9. get rid of 摆脱 10. tend to倾向于 11. in defence of 为某人做辩护=in one's defence 维护某⼈ 12. be concerned about关心........ 13. take measures to采取措施 14. lift people out of poverty 使.......脱贫 15. large amounts of 大量的.......... 16. do harm to对.........有害 17. give rise to 导致......... 18. go extinct灭绝 19. (be) close to extinction 濒临灭绝 20. for instance例如 21. be poor in缺乏.......... 22. state the importance of 陈述.......的重要性 23. advance economic growth推动经济增长 24. make eye contact with与.........眼神交流 25. raise environmental awareness 提高环保意识 26. at the price of 以........为代价 27. live in harmony with 与........和谐相处 句型 1. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. 2. While the reader may find a large figure too abstract to understand, making comparisons with familiar places or objects will help them gain a better understanding. 3. With pollution levels