小升初语法讲解--现在进行时+专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册

小升初语法讲解--现在进行时 专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册 知识点讲解 一、基本用法： （1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、基本构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ What is the old man doing under the tree? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 三、动词加ing的变化规则 （1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping 专题训练 1．—Where is Kitty? (    ) —She _______ her homework in her bedroom. A．does B．do C．is doing 2．The boys are ______ a football match ______ TV. (   ) A．watching; in B．watching; on C．seeing; on 3．Danny likes ______ cakes. Now he is _____ a cake. (   ) A．eating; eats B．eats; eating C．eating; eating 4．—What is he doing? (   ) —He is _______. A．learning sing B．learn sing C．learning singing 5．Listen. The bell _______. (   ) A．is ring B．rings C．is ringing 6．Is your brother _______ a cake now? (   ) A．make B．makes C．making 7．Look, Kitty is _____ the tree. (    ) A．planting B．plant C．climb 8．I am _______ catch. I am _______ fun. (   ) A．playing; have B．playing; having C．play; having 9．Sally likes ______ books. Now she ______ a story book in the living room. (    ) A．read, reads B．reading, reading C．reading, is reading 10．Look, my cousins ______ on the grass now. (    ) A．dancing B．are dancing C．dance 11．The rabbit _________ a coat. It looks very cute. (     ) A．is putting on B．is wearing C．is wearing on 12．—_________ are you doing? (     ) —