内容正文:
(原因、目的、让步)
Unit 4 Customer Service
Customer service is an attitude--not a department.
客户服务是一种态度--不止是一个部门。
状语从句
1
Learning objectives
To learn three kinds of adverbial clauses guided by since、so that and even if/ though.
To use three kinds of adverbial clauses properly.
To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life.
Knowledge objectives
Ability objectives
Emotional objectives
2
Make new sentences:
I practise speaking English every day.
I can (can’t )improve my English score.
even if since so that
3
Make new sentences:
1.Even if I practise speaking English every day, I can’t improve my English score.
(让步状语从句)
3.I practise speaking English every day so that I can improve my English score.
2.Since I practise speaking English every day, I can improve my English score.
(目的状语从句)
(原因状语从句)
4
Watch a video:
5
状语从句
Adverbial clause:
指主从复合句中修饰主句中动词、形容词、副词等的从句。
分类:
时间、地点、原因、
目的、让步、结果、
条件 、比较、方式
6
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义及用法 例句
because “因为”。表示造成某种情况的直接原因,常用于回答why引导的问句,语气最强,不能与so连用。
since
弱 “既然、由于”。通常表示已知的原因,通常放在句首。语气比because弱。
I didn't accept his help because I wanted to try it myself.
Since the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.
注意:since “自从”引导时间状语从句,现在完成时的标志时间词。
eg:We haven’t seen each other since we graduated from school.
7
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义及用法 例句
as
弱 “由于,因为”。所引导的从句位于主句前后均可,语气比because和since都弱。
for
弱 表示推测的理由或者解释,不是直接原因。只能放于主句之后,并用逗号隔开。
As you haven’t recovered from the knee injury,you with the training.
Somebody must be ill,for the docotor has just come out.
8
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
(短语) 含义及用法 例句
so that “以便……”。后接从句,通常用于句中
in order that “为了……”。多用于正式文体,可置于句首或句中
They sped up so that/ in order that they could get there on time.
注意:so...that “如此...以至于”引导结果状语从句。
eg:The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
9
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
(短语) 含义及用法 例句
even though/if “即使,尽管”,不能与but同用。
whether “不管”。常用于句型“whether...or not”与 “whether...or”句型中。
Even though I am sad that junior high school is over, I look forw