(练习)课时分层作业11 Unit 4 Never too old to learn -【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版2020)

课时分层作业(十一) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．May I ask you how it is that you managed to procure this loaf of bread? 2．With so much work to do(do)，he can't go out for a walk. 3．The trial was adjourned following the presentation(present) of new evidence to the court. 4．He's been granted an extension(extend) of the contract for another year. 5．The following applies only to tenants in occupation(occupy) after January 1，2003. 6．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference(refer). 7．His lips twitched and he seemed to struggle to compose himself(him). 8．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. 9．It doesn't matter how well qualified(qualify) you are，if your face doesn't fit，you don't stand a chance. 10．The young surgeon showed exceptional competence(competent). Ⅱ.完形填空 A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事).Every day he prayed， 1 someone could pass and save him，but to his 2 ，no one ever came. Months went by and this man learned to 3 food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which served as a 4 for him on the deserted island.One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food， 5 ，he saw his hut was on fire，along with almost everything he had! The only thing 6 was the clothes on his back.The man grew so 7 that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and 8 a ship coming in his direction.The man was 9 ．As they were heading back to civilization，the man asked the captain，“How were you able to 10 me？” The captain 11 ，“We were voyaging across the ocean 12 a cloud of smoke going up 13 our attention.We decided to go to check it out and that's why we found you！” In life we will always be 14 with challenges，problems and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good 15 ． 【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，本来他很绝望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意，让他最终获救的故事。 1．A．realizing B．designing C．hoping D．doubting C　[根据前文“A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应该是希望有人来救他。故选C。] 2．A．excitement B．disappointment C．amazement D．embarrassment B　[根据后文“no one ever came”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应该是很失望。故选B。] 3．A．collect B．receive C．order D．share A　[根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A。] 4．A．shelter B．greenhouse C．castle D．statue A　[根据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够保护他的，是他的避难所。故填A。] 5．A．naturally B．unexpectedly C．instead D．anyway B　[根据“he saw his hut was on fire”可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着火了，说明他很意外。故选B。] 6．A．valued B．lost C．moved D．left D　[根据前文“he saw his hut was on fire，along with almost everything he had”可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，唯一剩下的是他身上的衣服了。故选D。] 7．A．excited B．tired C．weak D．hopeless D　[根据上文可知，他几个月来每天都希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应该是感到绝望的。故选D。] 8．A．noticed B．commented C．pretended D．searched A　[根据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才注意到一艘朝他的方向驶来的船只。故选A。] 9．A．protected B．rewarded C．welcomed D．saved D　[根据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。故选D。] 10．A．trust B．keep C．seize D．find D　[根据后文可知，船长解释了找到他的原因，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D。] 11．A．declared B．explained C．added D．found B　[根据前文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B。] 12．A．while B．why C．when D．where C　[本句为be doing sth. ...when...“正在做某事，正在那时……”故选C。] 13．A．attracted B．paid C．attacked D．adapted A　[根据“our attention”及“We decided to go to check it out and that's why we found you！”可知，正是烟雾吸引了船长和船员的注意。故选A。] 14．A．supplied B．satisfied C．faced D．delighted C　[根据with后宾语“challenges，problems and disasters”可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C。] 15．A．experience B．luck C．information D．progress B　[此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 As the economic cooperation between China and Ghana continues to grow，more and more Ghanaian students are well 1.________(prepare) for their future with the Chinese language. The Confucius Institute of the University of Cape Coast in the southeast of Ghana，2.________(establish) in June 2016，has rolled out various courses，ranging from calligraphy to dance.For most of the time，Ghanaian students at the institute involve 3.________(they) in the learning of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture.And the institute 4.________(see) effects of the study of the Chinese language on lives of many locals so far. “When I first started learning Chinese，it was difficult.But as I progressed，I gradually realised the 5.________(beautiful) of it，” said Belinda Koomson，a student at the institute.“To be honest，now I'm fonder 6.________Chinese than any other subjects.” She stressed that the bridge between China and Ghana has been laid，7.________makes it necessary for Ghanaians to learn the Chinese language.“It's best for us to learn Chinese to communicate 8.______(conveniently) with the Chinese so that we can work more harmoniously.” Tang Hong，President to the Ghana Association of Chinese Societies，urged Ghanaian students 9.________(study) Chinese because of the very door that it opens to people.“If you know the Chinese language，you can talk to 10.________huge population in the world.” 【语篇解读】　随着中国和加纳经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加纳学生开始学习汉语。 1．prepared　[考查形容词。随着中国和加纳经济合作的不断发展，越来越多的加纳学生学习汉语为自己的未来做充分准备。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填prepared。] 2．established　[考查非谓语动词。位于加纳东南部的海岸角大学孔子学院成立于2016年6月，学院开设了多种课程，包括书法、舞蹈等。establish 与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填established。] 3．themselves　[考查代词。大部分时间，加纳学生都投入到汉语和中国传统文化的学习中。动作的承受者和发出者一样，应用反身代词，故填themselves。] 4．has seen　[考查时态。到目前为止，这一学院已经见证了汉语学习对许多当地人的生活的影响。空处作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has seen。] 5．beauty　[考查名词。但随着“我”的进步，“我”逐渐意识到汉语的美妙之处。根据空前的the和空后的of 可知，空处应用名词，故填beauty。] 6．of　[考查固定搭配。be fond of为固定搭配，表示更喜欢，故填of。] 7．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且指代前面一整件事情，故填which。] 8．more conveniently　[考查形容词比较级。根据空后的more harmoniously可知，对我们来说，最好是学习汉语，以便更方便地与中国人交流，这样我们就可以和谐地工作。此处应用副词比较级，表示更方便地，故填more conveniently。] 9．to study　[考查非谓语动词。urge sb.to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，故填to study。] 10．a　[考查冠词。如果你懂汉语，你就可以和世界上很多人交谈。population 为可数名词，此处表泛指，且其前无限定词修饰，应用不定冠词；huge以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$