(练习)课时分层作业8 Unit 3 Careers and skills-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版2020)

课时分层作业(八) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．You have to weigh up in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not. 2．I do a weekly(week)shop at the supermarket. 3．She will need to put her political future on the line. 4．There have been questions about her qualifications(qualify) to lead the department. 5．The police swung into action against the gunmen. 6．They have been sitting on my application(apply) for a month now. 7．A gentle breeze was blowing，and I felt refreshed(refresh). 8．They were arguing for a delay in introducing(introduce) the new law. 9．This radical is often relevant to those Chinese characters about animals. 10．It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. Ⅱ.完形填空 On an ordinary day，Debbie's doorbell rang out of the blue.Sixteen­year­old Amy from next door was there—“Help，my brother Dylan is 1 ，” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen 2 to their house to find eight­year­old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his 3 ． Amy had been 4 Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop.Dylan had fallen while running through the house， 5 pushing his arm through a glass door panel. Debbie had recently taken a first aid 6 and knew what to do.“I knew I needed to 7 pressure to stop the blood from running.I 8 a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the 9 ，” she said.She told Ellen to call for an ambulance 10 she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance pulled up，Dylan's mum came back home.She was deeply 11 by what had happened.She held Dylan's arm and then the two of them 12 to the hospital together in the ambulance． After a few weeks，Dylan 13 and went back home.Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident.“I'm so 14 that I learned first aid，” Debbie said.“I never thought I'd need to use my first aid 15 so soon，but I'm very glad I knew what to do.” 【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。 1．A．collapsing B．screaming C．dying D．bleeding D　[根据下文“Debbie and her sister Ellen to their house to find eight­year­old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his ．”可知，Dylan一直在流血，故选D项。] 2．A．wandered B．rushed C．slipped D．jumped B　[根据“‘Help，my brother Dylan is ，’ she shouted.”可知，这件事是非常紧急且严重的，所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到Amy家，故选B项。] 3．A．leg B．arm C．face D．hand B　[根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running through the house， pushing his arm through a glass door panel.”可知，Dylan伤了胳膊，故选B项。] 4．A．calling on B．bringing up C．looking after D．knocking over C　[根据上文“Sixteen­year­old Amy from next door was there”及“eight­year­old Dylan”可知，Amy比Dylan年长，故此处应指姐姐Amy照顾弟弟Dylan，故选C项。] 5．A．accidentally B．strangely C．cautiously D．gently A　[根据“Dylan had fallen while running through the house”可知，Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤胳膊，此处应指“意外地”，故选A项。] 6．A．plan B．try C．course D．kit C　[根据“Debbie had recently taken a first aid and knew what to do.”及短语take...course，意为“上……课”可知，Debbie知道急救需要做什么，可推测她上了急救课，故选C项。] 7．A．apply B．reduce C．escape D．increase A　[根据“pressure”及短语apply pressure意为“用力按压”可知，故选A项。] 8．A．removed B．grabbed C．discovered D．prepared B　[根据上文“Amy had been Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop.Dylan had fallen while running through the house”可知，Dylan流血很严重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”，故选B项。] 9．A．wound B．pain C．hurt D．blood A　[根据上文“I knew I needed to pressure to stop the blood from running.”可知，是伤口在流血，所以要按压伤口以防大量出血，故选A项。] 10．A．though B．unless C．since D．once C　[根据“she knew the cut would need medical treatment”可知，Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是因为她知道割伤需要医治，前后两句构成因果关系，故选C项。] 11．A．impressed B．relieved C．shocked D．disappointed C　[根据“deeply”可知，妈妈对所发生的事感到震惊，故选C项。] 12．A．hiked B．drove C．jogged D．travelled D　[根据“in the ambulance”可知，急救车应该火速送病人进入医院，故选D项。] 13．A．suffered B．survived C．restored D．recovered D　[根据“After a few weeks，Dylan and went back home.”可知，Dylan从医院回家了。可推测是因为康复了，故选D项。] 14．A．pleased B．stressed C．satisfied D．amazed A　[根据下文“I'm very glad I knew what to do”可知，Amy很开心学了急救课，帮助了受伤的Dylan，故选A项。] 15．A．lessons B．skills C．instruments D．certificates B　[根据“use”可知，因为用上了急救技能，所以帮助了Dylan，故选B项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 1. (leave) for Washington D．C．，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 2. (attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D．C．However，3. impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the 4. (three) day of the trip. In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 5. (extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 6. good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary 7. (glass).When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances 8. (change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 9. (recognize). 10． conclusion，it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington D．C．I will remember this trip forever. 【语篇解读】　本文主要叙述了作者去美国的第一次旅行。 1．leaving　[句中Before是介词，后面跟动词的­ing形式作宾语，故填leaving。] 2．attractions　[此处由“some tourist”修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观的介绍，故填attractions。] 3．what　[主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what引导。] 4．third　[表示第三天，用序数词third。] 5．extremely　[修饰形容词interested，用副词形式。] 6．a　[固定搭配 a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，故填a。] 7．glasses　[此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses。] 8．changed　[固定搭配have sth.done意为“使某事被做”，故填changed。] 9．be recognized　[为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be recognized。] 10．In　[固定搭配in conclusion意为“总之”，故填In。] 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$