(练习)单元综合检测3 Unit 3 Careers and skills-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版2020)

单元综合检测(三) 第一部分　阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Look at the map of Spain and point at the center.You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites，resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace，and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum­quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Art The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain.Opened in 1819，it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping，and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form，flamenco.Every day，flamenco performers sing，dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p．m.，it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then，the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon，a kind of dry­cured ham: Spain is famous for it. 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美食等信息。 1．What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid? A．It has 50 rooms for visit. B．It can hold 2，800 people. C．It's been visited by 3 million people. D．It is thought to be the largest in Europe. A　[细节理解题。根据History部分最后一句“Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.”可知，马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。] 2．What kind of market is “the Rastro”？ A．For discount. B．For artworks. C．To sell various goods. D．To sell antiques and CDs. C　[推理判断题。根据Shopping部分最后一句“But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.”可知，在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出the Rastro应该是出售各种货物的商店。故C项正确。] 3．What is a must when travelling in Madrid? A．Having dinner earlier. B．Enjoying flamenco. C．Visiting Prado Museum. D．Drinking in a tapas bar. B　[细节理解题。根据文章Entertainment部分第一句“No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form，flamenco.”可知，当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要看的。故B项正确。] B That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena，a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30­year­old social science teacher，who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute，an adult literacy centre，said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets—basic grammar skills are missing and there's an absence of any cohesive (连贯性的) expression.They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero，” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases，she planned to do something to address the problem. Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram，Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th，2020，where passers­by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books，biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read，but that is okay，” she laughed. Meena's bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months，her effort became the talk of the town. Now，generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state，including one in the capital，Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town，she also lends books out to those who want to read at home. “I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration，” Meena said.“Since childhood，we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don't want them to head on the wrong track，” she added. 【语篇解读】　一位名叫Meena 的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。 4．What's the aim of Meena's reading program? A．To highlight the importance of reading for adults. B．To help adults learn some cohesive expression. C．To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well. D．To care for youngsters lacking in reading. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero，’ Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases，she planned to do something to address the problem.”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏阅读的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选D。] 5．What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more? A．She provided them with transportation. B．She offered some rewards to them. C．She chose novels with beautiful covers. D．She selected books covering every category. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read，but that is okay，’ she laughed.”可知，Meena得奖励孩子们一些糖果，让他们坐下来阅读。故选B。] 6．What does the underlined “this” refer to in the last paragraph? A．People's generous contributions of books. B．Her setting up the reading corner. C．People's request to set up libraries. D．Young people's passion for reading. B　[代词指代题。根据倒数第二段“Now，generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state，including one in the capital，Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town，she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.”可知，开设读书角的行为引起了公众的关注，大家开始捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求在其他地方建立这样的图书馆，所以Meena说她从未想过自己开设读书角这件事会如此鼓舞人心。即画线词意思指的是“她开设读书角”。故选B。] 7．What is the best title for the text? A．The Roadside Reading Corner B．Books：Sources of Knowledge C．The Library: a Paradise for the Young D．New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan A　[标题归纳题。根据第二段中“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram，Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th，2020，where passers­by could spend time reading.”结合本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边读书角的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“路边读书角”。故选A。] C Finding a job is difficult.But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period. Be friendly to people.Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen. Stay positive.One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically(无意识地)make judgments about things at the office that you aren't going to like，then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job. Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things different from what they're used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job，is just time. Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy，but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all！After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question. 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。 8．The underlined word “untoward” in Para.1 probably means ． A．difficult B．impressive C．important D．shocking A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的 “Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的 “even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为 “获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难。”即画线词含义是 “困难的”。] 9．In the author's opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by ． A．asking for others' help B．copying others' behavior C．following others' instructions D．noticing what's going on in the workplace D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you...”可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。] 10．If the passage continues，what may be talked about? A．How to keep relaxed. B．How to do your job well. C．How to make fewer mistakes in your job. D．The importance of adjusting to your new job. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段 “After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。] 11．What would be the best title for this passage? A．What to Do in an Interview B．Ways to Find a Satisfactory Job C．Tips for Adjusting to a New Job D．How to Get Along Well with Others C　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。] D Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves. Qomolangma has earned the nickname (绰号) the World's Highest Garbage Dump (垃圾场). Climbing Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain，just becomes more challenging.The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.That's the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma. Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.“We are not asking climbers to pick up trash left by someone else，” said the Nepal Tourism Ministry.“We just want them to bring back what they took up.” More than 4，000 people have reached the 29，035­foot summit (顶峰) in more than 60 years.Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.“The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new，” Burlakoti says.“When the people started to climb the mountain，they started to leave their garbage there.” They have left behind bottles，food boxes and equipment. The new rule came into effect in April，2014.To make sure it is followed，climbers will have to deposit money (交保证金) before they climb.Once they climb back down the mountain，officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.If they do，their money will be returned to them.If they do not，climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma. The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma.“As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it，” Burlakoti says.“After seeing the results from this，we will also apply this rule to other mountains.” 【语篇解读】　文章告诫人们，当你爬山时，带回你的垃圾。 12．Why does Qomolangma get the nickname the World's Highest Garbage Dump? A．The white snow on it looks like white trash. B．The government of Nepal transported trash onto it. C．There is too much trash left on it by climbers. D．The government of Nepal has used up the resources on it. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.That's the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰得到“世界上最高的垃圾场”的绰号是因为爬山者在山上留下了太多的垃圾。故选C。] 13．Climbers left trash along the way in order to ． A．provide guidance for other climbers B．help climbers themselves find their way C．get timely medical rescue when in danger D．reach the summit without too much load D　[细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.”可知，爬山者一路扔垃圾是为了减轻重量，因而能爬到山顶。故选D。] 14．If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again，they must ． A．get the climbing license B．have a large bag C．get the permission from the local people D．bring back the required trash in the last climbing D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Once they climb back down the mountain，officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.”可推知，登山者如果想再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰，必须在最后一次攀登时带回所要求(重量)的垃圾。故选D。] 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Protect our beautiful mountains B．Bring back your litter when climbing C．A new rule of protecting the earth D．Qomolangma belonging to the world people B　[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.”和第二段“Qomolangma has earned the nickname the World's Highest Garbage Dump.”可知，本文主要介绍了爬山时，带回自己的垃圾。故选B。] 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What's the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word，happiness，better relationships，more success.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 16 Thus，when the big ones come，we will have developed the patience we need for hard times. Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We，human beings，are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物似的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side，we want our way to get ahead，to achieve，to “look good”. Let's just face it. 17 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger，impatience，blaming and shaming.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them. Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions—we try to change the other person，situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain，but how our mind is set. 18 Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings. 19 But to really care for ourselves，get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you.Focusing on what's actually happening，you can notice the worry of not wanting what's happening，the resistance. 20 When you find yourself impatient，or angry with yourself，you can remind yourself that you are growing，and that，“Sure，this is understandable；this is what happens to me when I'm bothered.” You can say to yourself，“It's true.I don't like this；this is uncomfortable，but I can tolerate it.” A．Practice positive self­talk. B．So the solution to pain is an inside job. C．Patience abilities benefit you in many ways. D．Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times. E．We ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. F．The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit­forming. G．Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances. 【语篇解读】　短文介绍了培养耐心的四个步骤。 16．G　[由前文“But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully.(但实际上，成功地建造它们需要付出努力。)”可知空处要说“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼”。故G选项正确。] 17．F　[由“ On the emotional survival side，we want our way to get ahead，to achieve，to ‘look good’．Let's just face it. So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger，impatience，blaming and shaming.”可知，空格处起到承上启下的作用，来说明保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的。故F选项切题。] 18．B　[由“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain，but how our mind is set.”可知，并不是外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们的痛苦，所以空处要总结性地说明“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”，故B选项切题。] 19．E　[由上文“ Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings.”可知，当我们经历最小的，但存在的痛苦的感觉，我们中的大多数人都不会真正意识到。所以空处承接上文。故E选项切题。] 20．A　[由下文“When you find yourself impatient，or angry with yourself，you can remind yourself that you are growing，and that，‘Sure，this is understandable；this is what happens to me when I'm bothered.’ You can say to yourself，‘It's true.I don't like this；this is uncomfortable，but I can tolerate it.’”可知本段主要在说明进行积极的自我对话，也就是本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“进行积极的自我对话”符合题意。故A选项正确。] 第二部分　语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I'm bored.” You may turn your nose up at the words when a child says so.In fact，boredom is generally viewed as an unpleasant 21 state.How can anyone 22 boredom when there's so much that can and should be done? But boredom is 23 to experience. 24 the lesson most adults tell you — boredom is for boring people — boredom is useful.It's good for you. If kids don't 25 this out early on，they're in for a not­so­pleasant surprise in the future.Life isn't meant to be full of 26 ．“That's right，” a mother says to her daughter in the novel Where'd You Go，Bernadette.“You are bored.And I'm going to let you in on a little secret about life.You think it's boring now? Well，it only gets more boring.The 27 you learn it's on you to make life interesting，the better off you'll be.” People used to accept that much of life was boring. 28 things happen when you're bored.Once you've truly felt bored，you find yourself 29 to discovery.This is why so many useful ideas occur in the shower，when you're held captive to a routine activity.You let your mind wander and 30 it where it goes. Of course，it's not really the boredom itself that's important；it's what we 31 it.When you reach your breaking point，boredom teaches you to make something happen for yourself. Teaching children to 32 boredom will prepare them for a more realistic future.One day， 33 in a job they otherwise love，our kids may have to spend an entire day answering Friday's leftover email.This sounds boring，you might conclude.It sounds like 34 ，and it sounds like life.Perhaps we should get used to boredom again，and use it to our 35 ． 【语篇解读】　本文阐述了平淡的生活看起来很无聊，且并非都充满乐趣，但是，利用好无聊的时光，也可能有新的思路，为生活带来好处。 21．A．emotional B．original C．classical D．natural A　[根据该空前“In fact，boredom is generally viewed as an unpleasant”以及该空后的“state”可知，无聊通常被认为是一种不愉快的情绪(emotional)状态。故选A项。] 22．A．stress B．relieve C．claim D．seize C　[根据该空后“when there's so much that can and should be done? ”可知，当人有很多忙碌的事情的时候，不会宣称(claim)无聊。故选C项。] 23．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything B　[根据该空后“...boredom is useful.It's good for you.”推知，经历一些(something)无聊是有意义的。故选B项。] 24．A．Except B．Though C．Besides D．Despite D　[根据下文“lesson most adults tell you—boredom is for boring people”与“boredom is useful”构成让步关系，应该用介词despite。故选D项。] 25．A．figure B．carry C．hold D．break A　[根据下文“Life isn't meant to be full of ．”可推知，此处指孩子们应该早想到(figure)生活有很多无聊的时候。故选A项。] 26．A．assessment B．achievement C．amusement D．arrangement C　[根据下文“ ‘That's right，’ a mother says to her daughter in the novel Where'd You Go，Bernadette.‘You are bored.And I'm going to let you in on a little secret about life.You think it's boring now? Well，it only gets more boring.’”可推知，生活并不意味着充满了乐趣(amusement)。故选C项。] 27．A．sooner B．better C．worse D．less A　[根据上文“If kids don't this out early on，they're in for a not­so­pleasant surprise in the future.”推知，越早(sooner)懂得让生活变得有趣是你的责任，就会过得越好。故选A项。] 28．A．Thus B．But C．And D．Moreover B　[根据上文“People used to accept that much of life was boring.”以及下文“things happen when you're bored”可知，上下句之间是转折关系，应该用转折连词but。故选B项。] 29．A．at the edge B．in the end C．by the way D．on the route D　[根据下文“You let your mind wander and it where it goes.”可推知，思想正在探索的道路上。故选D项。] 30．A．abolish B．observe C．follow D．consult C　[根据上文“Once you've truly felt bored，you find yourself to discovery...You let your mind wander”可知选C。] 31．A．lay out B．do with C．show off D．put up B　[根据下文“When you reach your breaking point，boredom teaches you to make something happen for yourself.”可推知，可以利用无聊，做(处理)(do with)一些事情。故选B项。] 32．A．violate B．decline C．strike D．endure D　[根据下文“One day， in a job they otherwise love，our kids may have to spend an entire day answering Friday's leftover email.”可知孩子们应该从小学会忍受(endure)无聊。故选D项，] 33．A．still B．even C．also D．then B　[根据空后“in a job they otherwise love，our kids may have to spend an entire day answering Friday's leftover email”可知，即使做着他们热爱的工作，孩子可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件，上下文之间是让步关系，应该用even。故选B项。] 34．A．work B．love C．loss D．term A　[根据上文“our kids may have to spend an entire day answering Friday's leftover email”和下文“and it sounds like life”可知，孩子们可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件，这听起来像是在工作(work)，也像生活。故选A项。] 35．A．passion B．regret C．benefit D．sense C　[根据上文“When you reach your breaking point，boredom teaches you to make something happen for yourself.”可推知，此处指给我们的生活带来好处(benefit)。故选C项。] 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cities are diverse ecosystems，and a large number of species share our urban areas.As our city spreads，we need think about 36. it is like for other species to have human neighbors. Because cities 37. (build) for humans and they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.For example，most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 38. (pretty) than before.But when we cut grass or plant flowers，we destroy natural habitats. When a bridge in Austin，Texas was repaired，engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom，39. made a good home for bats，and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats.At first，people were afraid 40. the bats.Now，they have come to value 41. (they) winged neighbors.The bats are a tourist 42. (attract)，and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the objective of 43. (bring) wildlife into the city.The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example.The park 44. (use) native plants and created open，natural spaces for wildlife.The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 45. (free).If we learn to share our space，we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。 36．what　[考查宾语从句。句意：随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。] 37．are built　[考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：因为城市是为人类而建的，所以它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地。该句中没有时间状语，根据上下文语境可知全文都是一般现在时，此处使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are built。] 38．prettier　[考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，大多数城市公园都保持整洁，这样人们会发现它们比以前更漂亮。空处作宾补，需用形容词形式；再根据后面有连接比较对象的连接词than，所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填prettier。] 39．which　[考查定语从句。句意：当得克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在它的底部增加了一些小缺口，这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面一整句话内容在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 40．of　[考查介词。句意：起初，人们害怕蝙蝠。be afraid of...为固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填of。] 41．their　[考查代词。句意：现在，他们开始重视他们有翅膀的邻居了。空处作定语修饰neighbors，需用形容词形式；再根据所给提示词为代词they，所以空处需用they的形容词性物主代词来作neighbors的定语。故填their。] 42．attraction　[考查名词。句意：蝙蝠是一个旅游景点，它们每天晚上吃很多虫子。空处作表语，需用名词形式；根据所给提示词为attract，所以空处需用其名词形式attraction；又因空处前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填attraction。] 43．bringing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物带入城市。分析句子结构，空处需填动词­ing形式作介词of的宾语。故填bringing。] 44．used　[考查动词时态。句意：该公园使用本地植物，为野生动物创造了开放的自然空间。该句中没有时间状语，根据下文并列谓语created用了一般过去时可知此处需用一般过去时；主语The park与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用主动语态。故填used。] 45．freely　[考查副词。句意：结果是有了一个超过160种鸟类可以自由活动的区域。空处修饰动词短语move about，需用副词形式。故填freely。] 第三部分　写作 第一节 请你写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你认为最理想的职业。要求包括以下要点： 1．最理想的职业是心理学家； 2．分析原因； 3．展望。 【参考范文】　 As far as my ideal job is concerned，I think I want to be a psychologist.I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my ideal.I have been interested in psychology for a long time，so I want to be a psychologist in the future.I think being a psychologist can help lots of people lead a happier life. To live up to the name of a qualified psychologist，I'll make every effort to gain much more knowledge，patience，methods，etc. 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay Art Museum，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum. “Do you have the address？” Sally asked while we were on the way. “No，but I will recognize it.There was a picture in the magazine.”I answered confidently. “Oh，There it is.” I pulled my car slowly over a house which seemed like a house with heavy smell of life rather than a former residence(故居). Surprisingly，nobody was at the gate and admission was free.We opened the door and entered，excited.A group of people sitting around a table stopped chatting and stared at us. A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile，“Hello，but who are you looking for？” A man stood up and said almost at the same time，“May I help you？” “No，” I said.“We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you were not that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very confused，keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem？Some nice sculptures were well placed along the staircases(楼梯) and some paintings from Van Gogh or Picasso were hanging on walls and I appreciated them and highly praised the most beautiful house.Suddenly a picture of a man surrounded by a warm family caught my eyes and I also spotted the sweet girl among them. “This is the most beautiful house I have visited，” said I，turning sharply，almost scaring the girl standing behind me. “The most beautiful house？The most beautiful house！”She murmured. “Am I at the McNay Art Museum？” asked I. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 She smiled，shaking her head. Years later，after a public speech，a woman approached and thanked me，asking whether I once entered a house，thinking it was the McNay Art Museum. 【参考范文】 She smiled，shaking her head.“Sorry，the McNay Art Museum is on another street.”“What's this place？” I asked still confused.“It's my home，” she said with a sweet smile and her answer shocked me.Recovering from the shock，I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately.I pushed her towards the front door，waving at the family and asking them to forgive us for breaking into their beautiful house.Outside，when I told Sally what had happened，she covered her mouth，laughing. Years later，after a public speech，a woman approached and thanked me，asking whether I once entered a house，thinking it was the McNay Art Museum.“Yes.But how do you know？We never told anyone，”I asked in surprise.“That was my home.I was the girl saying hello to you in the hall.”I locked my eyes on her and could figure out the familiar sweet smile.She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in.Her feeling about her home changed after that and she had always wanted to thank me. 17/19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$