(讲义)Unit 3 Careers and skills 泛读 技能初养成-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版2020)

阅读“Extended reading”中的材料，选出最佳选项 1．Which is not what you should do before you attend an interview? A．To find out more about the company and the role you are interviewing for. B．To draw up criteria to select candidates. C．To list your strengths and weaknesses. D．To practise interviews with a friend. 2．Why should you pay attention to your body language when interviewed? A．Because it provides detailed information to the interviewers. B．Because body language can convey your confidence. C．Because you may be bored or anxious. D．Because it makes you listen carefully. [答案]　1—2　BA 　qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 [例]In this job，experience counts for more than paper qualifications. 在这项工作中，经验比文凭更重要。 [知识拓展] (1)without qualification 没有资格 have no qualification for 没有……资格 (2)qualify v. 取得资格；使具有……资格 (3)qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 be qualified for 具有……资格；适合担任……的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①You cannot assume that a speaker of English is qualified to teach(teach) English. ②Which person do you think is qualified for the job? ③Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified(qualify) teachers. 　gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 [例]Male students inevitably gain the upper hand during the job hunt. 男学生在找工作时必然会占上风。 [知识拓展] at hand 在手边，在近处；即将到来 give/lend sb.a hand 帮某人一把 hand in hand 手拉手 in hand 手头上；正在处理中的 on the other hand 另一方面 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Olympic organisers say that matters are well in hand. ②I went over to see if I could lend a hand(是否能帮上忙). ③Realizing that his retirement was near at hand(意识到退休即将到来)，he looked for some additional income. 　applicant n．申请人 [例]Nobody in the first lot of applicants is suitable for the job. 在第一批求职者中无人适合做那份工作。 [知识拓展] (1)apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) apply sth.to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于 apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于 apply for 申请；请求 (2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①They may apply to join(join) the organization. ②Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. ③If you apply yourself(you) to the job，you'll soon finish it. ④His application(apply) to the court for bail has been refused. 　refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 [例]I awoke feeling rested and refreshed. 我睡醒后感觉精力充沛，神清气爽。 [知识拓展] refresh vt. 使(精神)振作；使恢复 refresh sb.from... 使某人消除…… refresh sb.with... 用……使某人神清气爽 refresh one's memory 使记忆犹新；重新唤起记忆 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The girl refreshed herself with a cup of tea. ②Further，we will provide plenty of means for the mind to refresh itself from business. 　delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 [例]Commuters will face long delays on the roads today. 路远乘车上下班的人今天要在路上耽误很多时间了。 [知识拓展] delay sb./sth. 耽搁某人/某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 without delay 毫不耽搁地；立即地 a delay in doing sth. 耽误做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He delayed telling(tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment. ②Problems，if any，should be solved without delay(应该立即解决). 　relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 [例]He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. 在看到全部相关信息之前，他拒绝评论。 [知识拓展] (1)be relevant to... 与……有关 a relevant suggestion/question/point/experience 相关的提议/问题/观点/经验 (2)irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的 be irrelevant to sth./sb. 与某事/某人不相关 totally/completely/largely irrelevant 完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry. ②The parts irrelevant(relevant) to the topic of the essay should be cut out. 细节理解题之语义转换 通常情况下，此类题型主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，考生若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。 [例文] When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called “Brownie”．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games.Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around. ◆What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A．Look at them sadly. B．Keep them company. C．Play games with them. D．Touch them gently. [答案]　B [即学即练] When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her. ◆Why was the author's mother poorly served? A．She was unable to speak good English. B．She was often misunderstood. C．She was not clearly heard. D．She was not very polite. [答案]　A 4/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$