(讲义)Unit 1 Wish You were Here 教学 知识细解码-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(译林版2020)

1．distinct adj．截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinction n．差别；区分 2．carve vt．侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻→carver n．雕刻家 3．suburb n．郊区，城外→suburban adj．郊区的，城外的 sample vt．尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 ①I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time． vt．品尝 ②12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs． vt．抽样检验 ③The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis． n．样本 　apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了…… 外(都)，要不是 [例]Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain． 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 [知识拓展] (1)apart from既可以表示包含意义，也可以表示排除意义；相当于besides，in addition to，也相当于except for。 (2)apart相关短语： take sth．apart　　　　 将……拆开 tell．．．apart 把……区别/分辨开 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①He can take a bicycle apart(把自行车拆开) and put it back again． ②The twins look so much alike that you can hardly tell them apart(你几乎不能区别他们)． 　by means of依靠……方法；借助……手段 [例]The lake communicates with the sea by means of a canal. 这个湖通过运河和大海相连。 [知识拓展] by all means 　 尽一切办法；一定；务必； (用于交际英语表示答应、同意) 当然可以，没问题 by no means/not by any means 决不(置于句首时，主句用部分倒装) by this means 用这种方法 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You must get there by all means before dark． ②The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought(绝不像我们开始想的那么简单)． 　bring about 引起；导致(事故，变化) [例]Interest­rate cuts have failed to bring about economic recovery. 利率下调并没有带来经济复苏。 [知识拓展] bring up　　　　　　　 养育，培养；提出；呕吐 bring back 把……送回；使想起 bring down 使降低；打倒 bring in 引入；赚得 bring out 出版；使显现 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①They try to bring out a new dictionary every other year． ②I have three part­time jobs，which bring in about ￡14，000 a year． ③Many women still take career breks to bring up children． 　come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 [例]Mr．Pan's complaint will come as no surprise to his competitors． 潘先生的投诉将在竞争对手的意料之中。 [知识拓展] in surprise　　　　　　　　 惊奇地 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 by surprise 出其不意地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①Paul looked at the boy in surprise，and then he said，“Would you like to take a ride in my car？” ②The armed forces seem to have been taken by surprise by the ferocity of the attack． ③To his sur