(讲义)Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas—Reading-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas—Reading 1．hire a car租车 2．abuse of power 滥用职权 3．victims of theft盗窃受害者 4．in the purse在钱包里 1．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的 2．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱多的→expensively adv.昂贵地 1．at rock-bottom prices 以最低价格 2．rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) 3．at the expense of 以损害……为代价 4．response to 对……的回应 5．be subject to 受支配；从属于；常遭受…… 6．take on 承担；呈现；雇用 7．be relevant to 与……有关 8．do a further favour 进一步保护…… [句型公式]　whether... or... 引导的让步状语从句 Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there. 无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。 ①sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸 ②object n．(极欲得到、研究、注意等的)对象 ③publish various papers 发表各种论文 ④state v．陈述，说明 ⑤be beneficial to 对……有好处，有益于…… ⑥set up 创建，建立 ⑦take on 具有(特征、外观等)，呈现 ⑧frustration n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 ⑨vary from... to... 从……到……不同 ⑩take off 起飞；脱下；休假；开始成功 ⑪response n．回应 ⑫increasing demand for对……不断增长的需求 ⑬competitive adj.有竞争力的 ⑭deliver v．传递，传送 ⑮at the click of 一按…… ⑯designer clothes 名牌服装 ⑰rock-bottom price 最低价格 ⑱rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) ⑲a couple of days 几天 ⑳cut down (on sth.) 减少，削减 ㉑existing regulation 现有法规 ㉒ongoing supervision 持续监管 ㉓take advantage of 利用 ㉔share n．股份，份额 ㉕expense n．费用，花费 at the expense of 以损害……为代价 ㉖be subject to 可能受……影响的 ㉗abuse n．滥用 ㉘property n．财产，财物 ㉙victim n．受害者 ㉚theft n．偷窃，偷盗 ㉛secure adj.安全的 ㉜potential risks 潜在的风险 ㉝nonetheless adv.尽管如此 ㉞be relevant to 与……相关 What's mine is yours. We've been told since we were toddlers that “It's good to share”．Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys，snacks，books，happy memories，and sometimes even sorrows① with others.When we grow up，we share photos，life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don't know via social media.[1]Taking it as an object② of study，psychologists have published various papers③ stating④ that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to⑤ setting up⑥ positive emotional bonding. [1] 本句为主从复合句。taking it as an object of study为动