(讲义)Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Using language 1．assess v．评价，评定 (1)　 估定/核定某物值……(钱) assess ...as ... 评定……为…… (2)assessment n． 评估，评定 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Damage caused by the flood to the village was assessed at $40，000． ②The villagers gave a high assessment (assess) of the old man covered with silver hair． ③我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。 We are trying to assess whether the system works well． 2．bank on依靠，指望 bank on sb．/sth．　　　　 依赖/指望某人/某物 指望某人做某事 bank on doing sth． 指望做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You might be able to get it altered，but don't bank on it． ②They are banking on Williams to lead (lead) the team to victory． ③I was banking on your coming (come) today． ④Don't bank on getting (get) away on holiday until March． ⑤提高你自己而不是指望着你的对手失败。 Improve yourself rather than bank on the defeat of your rivals． ⑥我爸爸指望着我继承他的事业。 My father is banking on me to follow in his footsteps． [温馨提示] 表示“依靠”的短语还有depend on，count on，reckon on，rely on等。 3．on the horizon将要发生；在地平线上 below/above the horizon　地平线以下/以上 over the horizon 即将来临；地平线以上 broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的视野 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are glimmers of hope on the horizon． ②It is common knowledge that travel can broaden our horizons (horizon)and enrich our life． ③借助望远镜的帮助，可以辨认出在地平线上有一艘船。 With the aid of a telescope，a ship could be made out on the horizon． ④太阳落到了地平线以下。 The sun sank below the horizon． 4．bound adj．可能的n．& v．跳跃；蹦跳 (1)be bound to　　　　　　 很有可能，肯定会 be bound by sth．to do sth． 受……约束必须做 某事/有义务做某事 be bound for 正旅行去(某地)；准备前往(某地) (2)by/in leaps and bounds 非常迅速地；突飞猛进地 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Furthermore，the production of knowledge is bound to grow (grow) rapidly． ②He told me that the ship was bound for Italy． ③她的健康状况已迅速好转。 Her health has improved in/by leaps and bounds． ④按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。 You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month． ⑤如果你继续像这样努力工作的话，一定会有机会垂青你的。 If you keep on working hard like this，chances are bound to favour you． 5．demand n．& v．需要，需求 (1)demand that sb．(should) do sth． 　　　　　　　　　 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth． 要求做某事 demand s