(讲义)Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Using language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Using language 1．assumption n．假定，假设 (1)make an assumption/assumptions about... 对……做假设 on the assumption that... 假定…… (2)assume vt． 假定；假设，认为 assume ...to be ... 假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that ... 一般认为……；假定…… (3)assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions (assume) of Western philosophy． ②It is impossible to make assumptions (assume) about people's reactions． ③我们正在进行一项假设，即每个人都会应邀出席。 We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up． ④一般认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来会引发更多的灾难。 It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future． ⑤假设你是来我校参观的外国人的导游，作为导游，你将如何准备你的工作？ Assuming/Assume that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school，how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? 2．regard...as...把……看作……，认为……是…… (1)“把……看作”的多种表达： view... as...; see... as...; treat... as...；consider...as...; look on...as...; think of... as...; refer to... as... (2)regarding prep． 关于；至于 (3)be highly regarded 受到高度评价 have high regard for 钦佩…… hold sb．/sth．in high regard 敬重某人/某事 give one's regards to 代某人向……问候 with/in regard to 关于，至于 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children． ②Give my regards (regard) to your parents． ③Regarding (regard) judgement：The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large． ④His work is highly regarded (regard)by other painters． ⑤我总是很高兴收到你的邮件，关于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意参加。 I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you．With/In regard to (至于) the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend． 重点句式　动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 (教材P9) However，he performs brave actions even when he feels afraid，proving that he is in fact a courageous individual． 然而，即使在他感到害怕的时候，他也会做出勇敢的举动，这证明了他实际上是一个勇敢的人。 [句式分析]　本句中proving that he is in fact a courageous individual是动词-ing形式短语作状语。 School being over，the children went home． 放学后，孩子们回家了。 All audience having taken their seats，the play began． 所有观众就座之后，戏剧开始了。 (1)动词-ing