内容正文:
Unit 5 Languages around the world
1、 单词词性
1.found vt.建立;建设
2.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peace n.和平
3.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n.活动
4.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的→devotion n.奉献
5.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,凶暴的
6.equal adj.相等的,平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n.同等,平等
7.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal(反义词)
8.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v.希望
9.youth n.青年;青年时期--young
10.relative n.亲戚;亲属→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系
11.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子
12.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously adv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地→generosity n.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量
13.self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地
14.guide n.指南;向导;导游 vt.引导;带领→guidance n.指导;领导
15.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的
16.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.相等地;平等地;公平地→equality n.平等;相等
18.educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育
19.will n.意志;决心;意愿;遗嘱→willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.不愿意的;不情愿的
20.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的→cruelly adv.残酷地→cruelty n.残忍;残酷
二、重点短语
1.说本族言的人 a native speaker
2.对…采取积极的态度 take a positive/negative attitude towards/to…
3.指的是;查阅;提到 refer to…
4.尽管…这一事实despite the fact that 从句
5.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱ups and downs
6.以…为基础,为根据 be based on…
7.追溯到… date back (to ...)
8.成为…的象征 become a symbol of…
9.将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上 carve symbols on the bones and shells
10.商朝 the Shang Dynasty
11.各种各样 a variety of…/ varieties of…
12.主修;专门研究…major in…
13.不论…;不管… no matter where, who, what…
14.沟通手段/交通工具a means of communication/transport
用这个方法 by this means
15.被视为….; 被看成… be regarded as…
关于;有关… with regard to…/ regarding…
16.汉字 Chinese characters
17.学习中国书法 learn Chinese calligraphy
18.全球事务 global affairs
19.如果你能…我将感激不尽 I’d appreciate it if you could…
20.奋力做某事 struggle to do sth
努力争取… struggle for…
21. 依某人看来 from one’s point of view
in one’s opinion/ view
as far as one is concerned
22. 在上/本/下学期 last/this/next semester
23.恳求某人做… beg sb to do sth
24.等于;胜任 be equal to…
25.消除(…与…之间的)差距 bridge the gap (between… and …)
26.要求做某事 dema