强化练20 专题三 完形填空 说明文和议论文（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（老教材）

强化练(二十)　说明文和议论文 解题指导：1.说明文完形填空解题要领：①明确说明对象，理清段落关系；②弄清说明顺序，把握作者态度。2.议论文完形填空解题要领：①抓住开篇，明确论点；②关注论证方式，理清行文逻辑；③关注尾段，把握结论。 A 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自然——引发生态灾难的雷普索尔漏油事件 Peru demanded compensation(赔偿金) on Wednesday from Spanish energy giant Repsol over an oil spill(石油泄漏). It might be caused by sudden and big __1__ from a volcanic eruption near Tonga in the South Pacific because the volcanic eruption can cause waves. Authorities __2__ three beaches on Monday __3__ 6，000 barrels(桶) of oil were spilled during the __4__ of an oil­transporting ship at the Pampilla oil­processing factory off the coast near Lima. The Repsol oil spill “is the worst __5__ disaster in Lima in recent times, and has caused serious __6__ to hundreds of __7__ families. Repsol must make an immediate __8__ for their loss，” the authority said on Twitter. “This terrible situation has put plants and animals __9__ in two protected areas，” it noted. Peruvian authorities found lots of dead sea animals __10__ in oil. The spill happened on Saturday at the oil­processing factory in the Lima region, __11__ a 3­kilometer stretch of beaches. Officials of the factory __12__ described the spill as “limited” and said it was working with authorities to __13__ the beaches. “Controlling barriers that cover all of the affected __14__ have been set up. And a team of __15__ in sea and land have been sent，” said the factory, which __16__ the spill on the waves caused by the volcanic eruption more than 10，000 kilometers away but not a bit on the mishandling of the workers who moved the oil barrels off the __17__． The oil­processing factory could face a __18__ of up to $32.3 million, the __19__ ministry of Peru said on Monday. And the prosecutors(公诉人) have opened an __20__ into the company for environmental pollution. 1．A.fishes B．waves C．fires D．stones 2．A.closed B．discovered C．destroyed D．named 3．A.before B．unless C．until D．after 4．A.uploading B．repairing C．offloading D．supplying 5．A.agricultural B．snowy C．ecological D