内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 代词(指示代词) 专题训练(讲义)人教PEP版 英语六年级下册
知识点讲解
指示代词
表示这个、那个、这些、那些等意思的词叫作指示代词。常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those。
1. this和these表示在时间上和空间上较近的人或物
This is a duck. 这是一只鸭。
These are her flowers on this desk. 这些在桌子上的是她的花。
2. that和those表示在时间上和空间上较远的人或物
That is a chicken. 那是一只鸡。
Those are your books on that desk. 那些是树。
指示代词在使用时注意单数和复数。
指示代词
单数
复数
this这个
these这些
that那个
those那些
在用法上要注意,复数时谓语动词也要变成复数形式,我们来对比一下:
复
This is a ball. 这是一个球。 These are balls. 这些是球。单
That bird is green. 那只鸟事绿色的。 Those birds are green. 那些鸟事绿色的。
3. 指示代词的用法
(1) 在句中作主语、宾语和定语等
These are my flowers. (作主语)
I like that. (作宾语)
This book is mine. (作定语)
(2) 用于介绍别人或指代提及之事
Hello, everyone. This is Lisa. She is my friend. (介绍别人)
Please remember(记住)this:practice makes perfect. 请记住:熟能生巧。
(3) 用于电话术语 (this指自己,that指对方)
-- Hello! This is Lisa speaking. Who is that? 你好,我是丽萨,你是谁?
-- Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。
问句中有指示代词this或that时,回答时要用人称代词it代替;
用they代替these和those;
-- What’s this on the desk?
-- This is a cap. (×) -- It is a cap. (√)
专题训练
1.I like _______ orange socks. ( )
A.this B.that C.those
2.Are ______ your gloves? ( )
A.these B.that C.this
3.This is a potato.变为复数为:_________ ( )
A.Those are potatoes. B.They are potatos. C.These are potatoes.
4.—What are ________? ( )
—They’re oranges.
A.these B.this C.that
5.Would you please show me ______ pair of trousers? ( )
A.that B.those C.they
6.—What are ______ on the desk? ( )
—They’re rulers.
A.this B.that C.these
7.—What are ________? ( )
—They are crayons.
A.these B.this C.that
8.John: Are ______ Amy’s pants? ( )
Chen Jie: Yes, they are.
A.this B.that C.these
9.—What are ______ in that big tree? ( )
—They’re cats.
A.this B.those C.that
10._______ is Tina. _______my sister. ( )
A.She; She B.He; He’s C.This; She’s
11.I don’t like ______ black trousers. ( )
A.this B.those C.that
12.______ ducks are very lovely and naughty. ( )
A.These B.This C.That
13.________ Helen. ________ my friend. ( )
A.This is; She’s B.She’