Unit 4 A good read期末复习备考攻略2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期

Unit 4 A good read——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略 一、知识点讲解 1. knowledge noun 1). understanding of or information about a subject that you get by experience or study, either known by one person or by people generally知识；学问；学识；了解；理解 例：He has a limited knowledge of French. 他对法语所知有限。 2). the state of knowing about or being familiar with something知道；熟悉（某事） 例：They both deny all knowledge of the affair. 政府完全否认知道此事。 2. against preposition 1). disagreeing with a plan or activity反对；与……相反 例：She sold the house even though it was against his wishes. 她卖掉了房子，尽管这违背了他的愿望。 2). next to and touching or being supported by (something) 紧贴着；紧靠着；倚在 例： Why don't we put the bed against the wall? 为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？ 3). in front of or compared to以…为背景；以…作衬托；和…对照 例：Paintings look best against a simple white wall. 画挂在没有任何装饰的白墙上看上去效果最好。 4). in the opposite direction to逆……的方向；迎着 例：The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind. 最后一段赛程很艰难，因为我是顶风跑。 3. unable adjective be unable to do sth不能做，无法做 例：We were unable to contact him at the time. 我们当时无法和他取得联系。 4. advice noun an opinion that someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation意见；忠告；劝告 例：Steven gave me some good advice. 史蒂文给了我一些好建议。 5. continue verb 1). to keep happening, existing, or doing something, or to cause something or someone to do this（使）继续，（使）持续，（使）延续 例：Do you intend to continue (with) your studies? 你打算继续你的学业吗？ 2). to start to do something again after a pause（中断后）再继续，又开始 例： After stopping for a quick drink, they continued on their way. 停下来迅速喝了点水后，他们又继续赶路。 6. manage to do sth manage to do sth．暗含succeed in doing sth．之意，指"（经过努力和克服困难之后）将某事做成"，即经过努力达到了目的，重点在于结果，后接动词不定式，没有manage doing的用法。 manage to do=try to do sth sucessfully 试发成功做某事 。 7. at a time 作"一次，每次"讲，常用于"数词+at a time"的结构中。 例：Enter two at a time.每次进来两人。 He checked them off one at a time as they came in.。他们进来时，他一个一个地核对。 二、语法精讲 1. 疑问词+动词不定式的用法 1).疑问词＋不定式结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词how, when, whe