Unit 7 Abilities 期末复习备考攻略—2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期

Unit 7 Abilities——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考攻略 重难点攻略 一、知识点讲解 1. ability noun the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something(体力或智力方面的)能力；才能，才智 例：There's no doubting her ability. 她的能力毋庸置疑。 She's a woman of considerable abilities. 她是个非常有才干的女性。 I have children in my class of very mixed abilities 我班里孩子们的能力参差不齐。 2. protect verb to keep someone or something safe from injury, damage, or loss保护，防护 例：It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. 保护皮肤不受太阳的伤害是很重要的。 Vitamin C may help protect against cancer. 维生素C可能有助于抗癌。 3. award verb & noun. v. to give money or a prize following an official decision给予，授予；判给，裁定 例：Carlos was awarded first prize in the essay competition. 卡洛斯被授予短文写作竞赛一等奖。 The university has awarded her a $500 travel grant. 该大学发给她500美元的旅行补助。 n. a prize or an amount of money that is given to someone following an official decision奖；奖项；奖金；奖品 例：They have authorized awards of £900 to each of the victims. 他们判给每一个受害者900英镑赔偿金。 the Academy Award for Best Director 奥斯卡最佳导演奖 4. careful adjective giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident, make a mistake, or damage something仔细的；小心的；认真的 例： Be careful with the glasses. 小心玻璃杯。 Be careful to look both ways when you cross the road. 过马路时要注意向两边看。 Michael is a very careful worker. 迈克尔工作起来很细心。 5. believe 作动词，意为"相信；认为"。 例：Believe it or not! 信不信由你! I believe she is right.我认为她是对的。 作名词，意为"相信；信任；信奉"。 例：Those people believe in God.那些人信奉上帝。 6. send 作及物动词，意为"寄(信等)；发(电报)；(派人)送"。 例：We can send some to them.我们可以送一些给他们。 send的短语： send up 发射 send for (派人去)请来 send out 散发(气味、光等) send sb off(=see sb off) 送别 7. save 作动词，意为"救；求助", save ...from意为"从……中救出……"。 例:He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。 8. by the way表示"顺便问一下，顺便说一下",常用作状语。 例：By the way, can you take your camera with you, Amy? 顺便问一下，你能把你的相机带着吗，埃米？ way的短语 in the way 挡在路上 on the way 在途中;在进行中 in a way 在某种程度上 no way 决不;一点也不 二、语法精讲 can, could, may的用法 这三个词都是情态动词。情态动词