内容正文:
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends——2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末复习备考攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。
6. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)
7. make friends with 与……交朋友
8. take photos of …给某人照相
9. wake up 醒来
10. have a good day 玩的愉快
11. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑
12. stand still 一动不动地站着
13. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)
14. be famous / well-known for 以……著名,以……闻名; be famous as 著名的……
15. through ,across穿过
through 指"从里面(中心)穿过",其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。
across 指"从表面通过",其含义与on有关
16. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多
almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。
17. above , over 在……上方
above 是介词,表"在……上方","比……还高",与below相反。
over 也有"在……上方"的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正上方
二、语法精讲
主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:
一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
如:When I grow up, I'll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如:Don't laugh at me when I make a mistake我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静。
四、如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时,祈使句应用not to.
如:She said not to close the window.她说不要关窗户。
常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as; when; while; as; until等
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。
如:I will tell him about it when he comes
If it is fine tomorrow we will go outing
如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时。
如:He said that he would have another try if he had the chance
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
备考满分练
一、单选题
级下学期期末复习备考攻略
1.I'd like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________?
A. an advice B. many advices C. any advice D. some advice
2.—May I ask you _______ questions?
—Sure. Go on.
A. some B. any C. much D. few
3.—Shall