全册知识点总结（讲义）外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

五年级上册知识点概括 一、 动词过去式变化规则： ① 一般情况下直接加 ed e.g. play---played、jump---jumped、read---reading、listen---listened、 watch---watched、look---looked、visit---visited、 ② 以 e 结尾，直接加 d e.g. dance---danced、live---lived、like---liked、 ③ 双写最后一个字母再加 ed e.g. shop---shopped、stop---stopped、drop---dropped、 ④ 辅音加 y，去 y 变 i+ed e.g. study—studied、cry---cried、 ⑤ 不规则变化 e.g. do---did、am/is---was、are---were、go---went、see---saw、 eat---ate、fly---flew、come---came、drink---drank、get---got、 teach---taught、buy---bought、bring---brought、run---ran、swim---swam、 make---made、take---took、have/has---had、write---wrote、ride---rode、 sing---sang、drink---drank、read---read、draw---drew、lose---lost、 find---found、meet---met、travel---travelled、句型： (1) 过去式：主语+V-ed+其他. 例句： He was a teacher last year. I went to school by bus yesterday. (2) 一般疑问句： be(Was/Were)/Did+主语+V(原型) +其他？ 例句： Was he a teacher last year? Did you visit Beijing last week? (3) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be(was/were)/did+主语+V(原型)+其他？ 例句： What did you do yesterday? Where did he go last month? 表示过去的常见时间词： 1. last +时间词(表上一个…)：e.g. last year(去年)、last week(上周)、last month、 2. 一段时间+ago（表…之前）：e.g. three days ago(三天前)、two weeks ago(两周前)、 3. 其他：yesterday(昨天)、just now(刚才)、过去的日期（e.g. in 1999）、 in the past、 练习： 1) 请将以上例句在四线三格中抄写一遍。(至少 4 句) 2) 用单词正确形式填空 。 1. He (study)English well. 2. What he (do) yesterday? 3. The boy (draw) a bird just now. 4. We (go) to the British Museum last week. 5. Where he (go) last month? 6. ---Where did you go at the weekend? ---I (go) swimming in the sea. 3) 根据例句写句子。 例：She/play basketball/last night. She played basketball last night. 1. I/watch TV/yesterday. 2. He/fly a kite/last weekend. 3. They/jump very high/in the past . 4) 连词成句。 1. did，you，what，at，the，weekend，do (?) 2. he，to，Beijing，went，last year (.) 3. lost，my bag，I，in the school，yesterday (.) 5) 写出下列动词的过去式或动词原型