2024届高考英语复习语法填空解题技巧课件

语法填空 —解题策略 考纲解读 1. 选材： 2.分值分配： 3.建议用时： 4.考察内容： 5.考点设置： 6. 命题形式： 200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。 无提示词（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个） 考生在篇章中综合运用语法的能力。 词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 共10小题，满分15分。 8-10mins。 实词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 词性 虚词 冠词 连词 介词 代词 有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 （动词、名词、形容词） 70% 30% （纯空格题） 无提示词 考点一：冠词 1. （2022全国卷II）The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 2. This is ______book which I talk about yesterday. 3. It is _____great surprise when I heard the news about the accident. 4.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _____ joke. 5. As _____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 6.Of _____nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. the the a a a the 无提示词 考点一：冠词 可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词，且表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an； 如果该名词表示特指，就用定冠词 the。 要注意含有冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法。 解题技巧：名词之前 （1）______ +可数名词（单数） （2）______ +形容词+ 可数名词（单数） （3）______ +（定语）+名词+定从（表特指） （4）______ +（定语）+名词+不定式短语/分词短语（表特指） 无提示词 考点二：介词 1. （2019全国卷Ⅲ）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs, seven to be exact. 2. （2020全国卷II）Bamboo plants are associated _____ health, abundance and a happy home. 3. （2018全国卷Ⅲ）I was searching ______these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. of for with 解题技巧： 根据句意以及介词基本用法和搭配习惯考虑。 无提示词 考点四：连词 1.（2021全国II卷） I found the contact information of the company______ emailed its president. 2.(2019全国 II)I work not because I have to,___ because I want to.” and 解题技巧： but 1.连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,but,or等； 定从 1. Yesterday, on my way home, I met an old man ______________ was my Chinese teacher. 2. Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen ________________ cost me 5 yuan. 特例: He is working hard, ____________will make him pass the final exam. who/that which/that which 宾从 He said that he _______________(finish) his homework already. I knew t