(练习)课时分层作业14 UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2019)

课时分层作业(十四) Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The ________(accuse) man was judged guilty in spite of his protest of his innocence． 2．Since the start of the survey in 2003 to its ________(conclude) in 2016，Ash Center researchers found that Chinese citizen satisfaction has increased to over 90 percent with the central government． 3．The ________(reception) answered my call and made an appointment with the doctor． 4．He expected the students to study hard，make progress every day，and be well-prepared to join the ________(social) cause． 5．I knew I'd never find a ________(park) space in the Square． 6．The president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences encouraged the freshmen and graduate students ________(attend)the opening ceremony to study hard． 7．All purchases shall ________(finance)with the proceeds of loan． 8．Western-style fast food chains selling ________(fry) chicken and burgers have succeeded in China． 9．The development of green technology is one of the top ________(priority) for China's high-tech sector． 10．We must cherish experience ________(acquire) at the cost of blood． Ⅱ．阅读理解 When I found an advertisement for a conference by chance, I couldn't wait to tell my co-workers．It looked like a great day of presentations highly relevant to our research, and I expected they would be eager to attend with me．However, no one was interested． A year earlier, I left India for the United Kingdom to pursue my research career．At work, I shied away from engaging in discussions or putting forward my opinions．I was afraid my co-workers would realize how weak I really felt．Some mornings just stepping out of my room and going into the lab seemed a tough task． Socializing didn't help, as I constantly feared committing social mistakes．I longed for new experiences, but my insecurities prevented me．I started to keep more and more to myself．That began to change after a quiet breakdown in the lab prompted me to contact the university's mental health services．The consultant suggested I attend a nearby concert by a famous singer from my home country．I couldn't miss it．So, there I was in the packed concert hall, surrounded by strangers—all of us clapping and singing the choruses of the familiar songs．It was a beautiful night, and it proved to be a turning point． My growing self-confidence carried over into my work, where I started to speak up and put forward my opinions．I offered to help co-workers design and trouble shoot experiments．I began to ask questions during departmental meetings．I finally felt like an active member of the group．So, when that conference came around, I felt comfortable registering to attend on my own and I'm so glad I did．Not only did I meet the speakers, but I also introduced myself to other attendees．The encounters inspired me to critically evaluate my own professional interests． 1．How did the author probably feel at first about his co-workers' response? A．Eager．　　 B．Worried． C．Disappointed． D．Uninterested． 2．Why did the author contact the mental health services? A．He wanted to solve a conflict． B．He struggled to conduct research． C．He often made big mistakes in socializing． D．He lacked confidence in a new environment． 3．What happened during the concert? A．The author got the consultant's help． B．The author sang along with the strange audience． C．The author met with a previous co-worker． D．The author connected a song with his research． 4．What did the author do at last? A．He went to the conference alone． B．He turned to experts for advice． C．He took full charge of the lab． D．He changed his professional interests． Ⅲ．完形填空 Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below．“NO！” she cried, now fully 1 ．Buttermilk the cow was in Mama's daisy patch(雏菊花地)．I must have forgotten to close the gate last night, Taylor thought, as she 2 a sweatshirt over her head．Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week． 3 ， Buttermilk was eating the flowers． Mama came out of the house．“What's going on？” she asked．She looked 4 at her garden． “I forgot to close the 5 to the garden，” Taylor said, “I'm so sorry．” “I know you are，” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug．“You learned an important lesson．” Taylor's heart was 6 as she went back into the house．She had to think of a way to 7 for it to her mother．A painting on the wall caught Taylor's eye．“That's it，” she 8 ． Taylor raced 9 ．She grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk, looking out the window at the 10 daisies below．As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies 11 ．Taylor made one painting after another．The morning of the fair, Dad 12 daisy bunches into the van．“That's half the number I usually have, but it's still worth taking them，” Mama said． “Mama，” said Taylor, “I have a 13 for you upstairs．” When they reached Taylor's bedroom, Taylor opened the door．Daisy paintings were everywhere, bright and 14 in the morning light． “Do you think anyone will 15 them？” Taylor asked．Mama smiled．“Oh, sweetie, yes．I'm sure they will．” 1．A．available　　 B．awake C．astonished D．awesome 2．A．planned B．pushed C．pulled D．watched 3．A．Regardless B．Plus C．Meanwhile D．However 4．A．happily B．importantly C．elegantly D．sadly 5．A．door B．window C．fence D．field 6．A．light B．heavy C．free D．hard 7．A．break up B．make up C．pick up D．take up 8．A．prayed B．submitted C．whispered D．doubted 9．A．upstairs B．outside C．downstairs D．inside 10．A．promoting B．attaching C．celebrating D．remaining 11．A．came alive B．came across C．came true D．came out 12．A．equipped B．preserved C．loaded D．unfolded 13．A．manner B．surprise C．comparison D．movement 14．A．cheerful B．careful C．useful D．grateful 15．A．sell B．carve C．plant D．purchase Ⅳ．语法填空 So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don't know where to start? Well, there are 1．________ couple of things you should put on your list of priorities． Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing．The information 2．________(involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources．Good journalists need to organize all this information 3．________(clear) to give an accurate account of what is happening． Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity 4．________ things that are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters．When something newsworthy comes about, it may escape the attention of ordinary people; 5．________， good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it． Finally, good journalists 6．________(commit) to revealing the truth．According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth．Journalism means you go back to the actual 7．________(fact), you look at the documents, you discover 8．________ the record is, and you report it that way．” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event thoroughly． 9．________(sum) up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the 10．________(true)．Good luck! 4/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十四) Ⅰ．1．accused　2．conclusion　3．receptionist　4．socialist　5．parking　6．attending　7．be financed　8．fried　9．priorities　10．acquired Ⅱ． 1 2 3 4 C D B A Ⅲ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B C D D A B B C 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A D A C B A D Ⅳ．1．a　2．involved　3．clearly　4．about　5．however　6．are committed　7．facts　8．what　9．To sum　10．truth Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者曾经害怕犯社交错误而不跟外人来往，后来联系了大学的心理健康服务机构后情况开始变化，作者的自信不断增长，并延续到工作中。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容“When I found an advertisement for a conference by chance, I couldn't wait to tell my co­workers．It looked like a great day of presentations highly relevant to our research, and I expected they would be eager to attend with me．However, no one was interested．”可知，对于同事们的反应，作者一开始可能会感到失望，故选C。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者联系心理健康服务机构是因为他在新环境中缺乏信心。故选D。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, there I was in the packed concert hall, surrounded by strangers—all of us clapping and singing the choruses of the familiar songs．”可知，音乐会期间作者和陌生的观众一起唱歌。故选B。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So, when that conference came around, I felt comfortable registering to attend on my own and I'm so glad I did．”可知，作者最后一个人去参加了那个会议。故选A。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因Taylor忘记关上花园的门，花园里的雏菊被奶牛破坏，那些雏菊是妈妈打算在集市上售卖的。Taylor为了弥补自己的过错，在楼上画了很多雏菊，在集市那天给了妈妈一个惊喜。 1．B　[上文提到Taylor睡眼惺忪，结合“she cried”可知，此时她已经完全清醒了，故选B。] 2．C　[根据“a sweatshirt over her head”及语境可知，此处指她把一件运动衫套在头上，pull符合语境，故选C。] 3．D　[根据上文“Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week．”可知，妈妈打算下周在集市上卖雏菊花束，但是现在奶牛正在吃雏菊花，however符合语境，故选D。] 4．D　[看到花被奶牛践踏，妈妈应是感到悲伤，故选D。] 5．A　[根据上文可知，Taylor忘记关上花园的门，故选A。] 6．B　[根据上文内容可知，因为Taylor忘记关门，花园里的雏菊花被奶牛破坏，所以Taylor应是心情很沉重，故选B。] 7．B　[根据下文Taylor给妈妈画雏菊可知，Taylor打算想办法弥补，make up for弥补，故选B。] 8．C　[根据语境可知，此处是Taylor自言自语，应是小声说，故选C。] 9．A　[根据下文“looking out the window at the ________ daisies below”可知，她看着下面的雏菊花，所以Taylor应是跑上楼；下文“I have a ________ for you upstairs”也是提示，故选A。] 10．D　[根据上文内容可知，奶牛吃掉了一些花，所以此处指看着剩下的雏菊花，故选D。] 11．A　[根据下文“Taylor made one painting after another．”可知，此处指Taylor画的雏菊栩栩如生，很生动，故选A。] 12．C　[根据“into the van”可知，爸爸把雏菊花束装进货车，故选C。] 13．B　[结合语境可知，Taylor在楼上画了很多雏菊的画，想给妈妈一个惊喜，故选B。] 14．A　[此处和“bright”并列，cheerful符合语境，故选A。] 15．D　[Taylor画画是为了弥补被破坏的雏菊，所以是用来卖的，此处是问会有人买吗？故选D。] Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。 1．a　[考查冠词。a couple of是固定短语，意为“一些，几个”，故填a。] 2．involved　[考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是may come，设空处是非谓语动词，information和involve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此设空处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填involved。] 3．clearly　[考查副词。设空处用副词修饰动词organize，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”，故填clearly。] 4．about　[考查介词。have a curiosity about sth．是固定短语，意为“对某事有好奇心”，因此设空格处应填介词about。故填about。] 5．however　[考查副词。由上文“it may escape the attention of ordinary people”和下文“good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，设空处用表转折的however，故填however。] 6．are committed　[考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。be committed to是固定短语，意为“致力于”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语journalists是复数，因此设空处用are committed。故填are committed。] 7．facts　[考查名词复数。fact是可数名词，不止一个事实，因此设空处用复数，故填facts。] 8．what　[考查宾语从句。设空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录是什么”，因此设空处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。] 9．To sum　[考查固定短语。to sum up是固定短语，意为“总之”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To sum。] 10．truth　[考查名词。设空处用名词作宾语，true的名词是truth，是不可数名词，意为“真相”，故填truth。] 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$