(练习)课时分层作业13 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2019)

UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 课时分层作业(十三) Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．He came ________(bounce) into the room． 2．To have ________ head start in life，your child needs to stay healthy and fit． 3．She is in many ways a symbol of the values that the ________(lawyer) are fighting for． 4．The door swung inwards to crash against a chest ________ drawers behind it． 5．He took her ________(wrist) and held them firmly． 6．Never get ________ debt if you can avoid it． 7．When they discovered he was ________ spy，he became a marked man． 8．He was arrested by ________(detect) as he walked through the customs hall． 9．Look！The old trees ________(profile) against the pale sky． 10．I've asked the children to clean out their ________(draw)． Ⅱ．阅读理解 A Explorers Camp ·Full day camp for kids aged 5－13． ·Monday－Friday, July 10－28, 9 am－4 pm． Week 1 | July 10－14 Week 2 | July 17－21 Week 3 | July 24－28 ·Register for a single week or multiple weeks． ·Fees: $365 per week． ·The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 17． Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group．Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm)．Snack periods are held throughout the day．All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks． Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn． Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group．Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check． 1．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A．June 12． B．June 22． C．July 19． D．July 26． 2．How are campers divided into different groups? A．By gender． B．By nationality． C．By interest． D．By age． 3．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A．15． B．21． C．30． D．42． B On February 6, 2020, American astronaut Christina Koch arrived back on Earth after 328 days in space．Her time in space is just one of the records set by herself．That's the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms Koch achieved in space． Ms Koch took off from Earth for the International Space Station (ISS) on March 12, 2019．While in space, she made 5，248 trips around the Earth, travelling 2，237 million kilometers, which is roughly the same as 291 trips to the Moon and back．During her 11 months on the ISS, Ms Koch took part in six spacewalks, spending over 42 hours in all outside the station．In October of 2019, Ms Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir． But for most astronauts, space travel isn't about setting records．It's about doing science．Ms Koch took part in a wide variety of special experiments, including studying how crystals (晶体) grow in space, how atoms behave in extreme cold and learning more about growing plants in low gravity．Growing plants in space could be an important way to provide food on future trips．She also tested a new way of separating liquids from gases．This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel． Ms Koch isn't just a scientist and an astronaut．She is also being studied．She's part of a NASA program studying how astronauts are affected by being in space for long periods of time．Her trip was only 12 days shorter than the American record set by Scott Kelly in 2016．As they did with Mr．Kelly, NASA scientists are looking carefully at ways Ms Koch's body has been affected by her time in space．That research is important for the longer space trips NASA hopes to make in the future, such as for a base on the moon or a trip to Mars． 4．Which of the following is an achievement Ms Koch has made? A．Making the longest spaceflight by herself． B．Leading the first women-only spacewalk． C．Cleaning water and air successfully in space． D．Staying outside the ISS continuously for 42 hours． 5．What does the author want to tell us with so many detailed figures in paragraph 2? A．Koch made historic breakthroughs in space． B．Koch went through a life-threatening space trip． C．Koch completed admirable tasks in the space travel． D．Koch is the most experienced astronaut in NASA． 6．Which statement agrees with the text? A．Astronauts are competing to set new records． B．Koch's team produced their own food in space． C．NASA has founded a scientific base on the moon． D．Koch's research is significant for space exploration． 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．Record-setting Astronaut Koch Returns to Earth B．US Astronauts Carried out Experiments in Space C．Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Done on the ISS D．NASA is Studying Astronauts for Longer Space Trips Ⅲ．阅读七选五 The Oxford English Dictionary includes more than 170，000 English entries．Luckily, you don't need to learn so many words．But as a foreign language learner, you have to learn a certain number of words to communicate effectively． 1 The following are the most important ones． Narrow it down．The first step is to identify what you want to focus on and set goals． 2 Perhaps you want to read about soccer or learn how to cook like a native chef．The best learners are motivated to study because they choose vocabulary based on their interests and needs． 3 The most common words are the most widely used words in any kind of speech or writing．Generally, there are four categories of words in any language: high-frequency words, academic words, technical words and low-frequency words． 4 These are the words people use most in everyday writing and speech, so learning them can make you understand what you hear and respond appropriately．An online search for the phrase “the most common words in X language” can help you identify a list of high-frequency words to focus on． Seek out opportunities to use new words．Learning the vocabulary involves two processes: to be able to recognize a word and to use it．We typically learn to recognize words in writing or speech before we're able to use them．It takes additional, concentrated practice to learn a new word． 5 Such opportunities include writing emails to and chatting with native speakers． A．Divide words into different categories． B．Figure out what the most common words are and focus on them． C．If you have a strong interest in a particular subject, start with that． D．You will learn new words better if you speak rather than simply reading them． E．With some strategies, you can learn faster and more easily than you have imagined． F．High-frequency words help to quickly improve your ability to communicate． G．That's why it's important to find out more chances of productive language practice． 5/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(十三) Ⅰ．1．bouncing　2．a　3．lawyers　4．of　5．wrists　6．into　7．a　8．detectives　9．are profiled　10．drawers Ⅱ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A D C B C D A Ⅲ． 1 2 3 4 5 E C B F G Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 17．”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group．”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据“Monday－Friday, July 10－28, 9 am－4 pm．”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three­hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one­hour lunch break, followed by another three­hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm)．”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5×6＝30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创纪录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In October of 2019, Ms Koch led the first ever all­female spacewalk with Jessica Meir．”在2019年10月， Koch女士与Jessica Meir 一起领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。故选B。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That's the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms Koch achieved in space．”可知，这次最长时间的太空旅行只是Koch女士在太空中完成的任务之一。然后在接下来的第二段就用大量的数字列举了她在太空旅行中完成的很多令人敬佩的任务。故选C。] 6．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel．”可知，Koch女士的实验可以导致一种简单的清洗太空中的水和空气的方法，所以可知，她的研究对于未来的空间探索具有重要意义。故选D。] 7．A　[标题归纳题。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创纪录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。所以最佳题目：创纪录的宇航员Koch返回地球。故选A。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个学习新单词的方法。 1．E　[根据上文可知，本文介绍的是如何学习单词的话题；根据下文“Narrow it down．”可知，下文介绍了记忆单词的具体方法，由此可知，空格处应用能够承上启下的句子，E项意为“通过一些策略，你可以比你想象的更快更容易地学习。”能够引起下文，下文内容是对选项中的“strategies”的具体介绍。故选E。] 2．C　[根据上文可知，学习新单词的第一个方法是缩小范围，确定你想要学习什么类型的单词，C项意为“如果你对某一主题有浓厚的兴趣，那就从这个主题开始吧。”能够承接上文，是对这个方法的具体解释，先确定你想要学习什么类型的单词，如何确定？选择一个你有兴趣的主题，下文的“soccer”是对选项中“subject”的举例。故选C。] 3．B　[根据下文可知，本段内容建议我们学习最常用的词，B项意为“找出最常用的词是什么，并关注它们。”能够概括本段要介绍的学习方法，选项中的“the most common words”和下文的“The most common words”相呼应。故选B。] 4．F　[根据上下文可知，上文介绍了四种词汇类型，下文介绍的是人们在日常写作和演讲中最常用的词汇，结合本段内容可知，人们在日常写作和演讲中最常用的词汇应该是高频词，F项意为“高频词有助于快速提高你的沟通能力。”能够承接上文并引起下文，选项中的“High­frequency words”和上文的“high­frequency words”相呼应，下文是对高频词重要性的进一步解释。故选F。] 5．G　[根据上文可知，本段内容告诉我们使用新单词的重要性，我们需要寻找练习新单词的机会，G项意为“这就是为什么寻找更多的机会进行有成效的语言练习是很重要的。”能够承接上文，学习新单词需要使用单词，这就是为什么寻找更多的机会进行有成效的语言练习是很重要的。故选G。] 3/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$