2023-2024学年高二上学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册学案

I. Translate the sense groups in the text into Chinese. 1. a scientist in modern physics 2. be considered (to be) 3. make numerous contributions to... 4. the general theory of relativity 5. a courageous and kind figure 6. on 14 March 1879 7. enter university 8. due to 9. the entrance exam 10. pass the exam 11. out of a passion for 12. a doctorate in physics 13. at the patent office 14. quit a job 15. the Nobel Prize of Physics 16. the photoelectric effect 17. come to power 18. as a consequence 19. flee Germany 20. take up a position as a researcher 21. make great achievements in physics and mathematics 22. be seen as 23. stand on end 24. as if/as though 25. electric shock 26. knock on the door 27. ask for help with... 28. pardon me! 29. be mistaken for... 30. it’s reported that... 31. pass away 32. mourn the great loss of ... 33. a brilliant scientist II. III. Fill in the blanks. 1. Albert Einstein , ____ is perhaps the greatest scientist ___ modern physics _____(consider) one of the smartest men who ever lived. 2. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known_____(be) the general theory of relativity and the formula E=mc2 3....he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite ____(obtain) exceptional scores ____ maths and physics. 4. After _____(study) for another year, he managed ____ (pass) the exam, ______(enter) university in 1896 and ______(graduate) in 1900. 5. While ____(work) there, our of ___ strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, ______(earn) a doctorate ____ physics in 1905. 6. That same year, ____ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. _____ (follow) this, he gradually became famous throughout the world ___ the new Isaac Newton. 7. Einstein, who was _____(Jew), found the doors of academic institutions _____(close) to him. 8. To the public, he was seen as a ____