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课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Currently,New Zealand's government announces it will help pay for poorer families to replace their old cars with cleaner hybrid or electric ones.The government says it plans to spend $357 million on the test program.
The move is part of a wider plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Greenhouse gases are believed to cause warming temperatures in the Earth's atmosphere.New Zealand plans to provide aid for businesses to reduce emissions and have buses that run on environmentally safe fuel by 2035.The government also plans to provide foodwaste collection for most homes by 2030.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said in a statement,“We've all seen the recent reports on sea level rise and its influence right here in New Zealand.We cannot leave the issue of climate change until it's too late to fix.” The plan is a step towards New Zealand's stated goal of reaching netzero carbon emissions by 2050.
Reaching netzero emissions means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and forests can remove.Ardern said that reducing dependence on traditional fuels would help protect families from extreme price increases.The plan also sets a goal of reducing total car travel by 20 percent over the next 13 years.The programs will be paid for from a $2.8 billion climate emergency response fund.
Officials said that over time,money collected from polluters would pay for the programs rather than taxes from families.Some critics of the plan say it continued to be less restrictive on New Zealand's huge agriculture industry.Agriculture creates more than half of the nation's total greenhouse gas emissions.But it is also important to the economy as the nation's biggest export earner.
David Seymour is the leader of New Zealand's ACT political party.He said that some of the announced programs were proven to be ineffective and had been tried and failed overseas.Seymour added that people should be able to choose how they reduce emissions through the marketbased emiss