内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
P40
1.behave in a decent manner举止得体
2.live a miserable life过着悲惨的生活
3.demonstrate a genuine interest in表现出对……的真正兴趣
4.flee in all directions向各个方向逃跑
5.conduct a thorough investigation into the incident对事件进行深入彻底的调查
6.go smoothly进展顺利
P41
1.a professional player一名专业运动员
2.be damp with sweat因出汗变得潮湿
3.a dozen times许多次
4.under his tutor's guidance在他老师的指导下
5.launch an advertising campaign进行一次广告战
6.promote its corporate image提升它的公司形象
现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的构成及用法
1.构成:have/has+been+doing
2.用法
(1)现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间,其动作是否继续下去,则由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词,如live,learn,lie,stay,sit,wait,stand,rest,study等,并常和all this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等时间状语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用(与since和for连用时,动作常会继续下去)。
I have been waiting for an hour and he still hasn't turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了,可他还没来。
I've been writing letters all this morning.
整个上午我一直在写信。
(2)有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行,而是在断断续续地重复。这时现在完成进行时可用于瞬间动词。
He's been shaving since last year.
他从去年开始就一直刮脸。
You have been saying for a year that you will study abroad.
整整一年你都在说要出国学习。
(3)现在完成进行时在上下文清楚时也可不与时间状语连用。这时现在完成进行时多指“刚才”或“近来”发生的动作,一般不再继续,并往往含有一种直接的结果。
You've been working too hard.
你工作太辛苦了。(直接结果可能是你一定很累了。)
You've been smoking again.
你又抽烟了。(暗含结果是你身上有烟味。)
(4)现在完成进行时和其他进行时态一样,也可以带有感情色彩。
I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.
和你见面是我盼望已久的事。
Too much has been happening today.
今天发生太多事了。
二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成进行时
现在完成时
强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果
√
强调动作的延续性
√
强调动作重复
√
表达生动,含有感情色彩
√
说明一个事实、一种影响或结果
√
They have been widening the road.(尚未完成)
他们在加宽马路。
They have widened the road.(已经完成)
他们加宽了马路。
Have you been meeting him recently?(强调动作重复)
你最近一直在见他吗?
Have you met him recently?(表示结果)
你最近见过他吗?
Where have you been?We have been looking for you everywhere.(表示不满)
你到哪里去了?我们在到处找你。
We have looked for him,but haven't found him.(无感情色彩)
我们找过他,但没有找到他。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He had been waiting (wait) for two weeks.He was still waiting.
2.We have been advertising (advertise) in all the local papers for a nurs