(讲义)UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language P4 1．a mind map 思维图 2．fine art 美术 3．instant impressions 即时印象 4．visual effects视觉影响 5．the arched bridge拱形桥 6．throughout one's career在某人的整个职业生涯中 P5 1．do business做生意 2．build trust between...and...在……和……之间建立信任 3．achieve permanent peace达到永久和平 4．build a memorial to the heroes建立一个英雄纪念碑 5．be left alone独自待着 6．listen to your own inner voice倾听你内心的声音 7．achieve your goal实现你的目标 动词不定式作表语 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，可以放在be动词之后作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。 一、动词不定式作表语时的位置及具体作用 1．常用在系动词后：动词不定式作表语，一般紧跟在系动词如be，seem，remain，appear，get等后面。 Her wish is to become a key college student after graduation． 她的愿望是毕业后成为一名重点大学的学生。 2．说明或解释主语的内容：常见的主语通常是wish，idea，task，purpose，duty，job，goal，aim，way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what引导的主语从句等。 The aim is to get the hotel off the ground by 2025 and make it fully operational for travel by 2027． 这家旅馆计划在2025年建成，并在2027年全面投入运营。 What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales． 他想建议的是降低价格，增加销量。 [名师点津]　(1)当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可以不带to。 What we should do at the moment is (to) study hard． 我们现在应该做的是努力学习。 All he did at work was (to) press the button if necessary． 他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。 (2)有些作表语的动词不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。 She is to blame．她应该受到责备。 Only one shop left now is to lent． 现在只剩下一家商铺要出租。 二、动词不定式与动词­ing形式作表语的区别 动词不定式作表语 强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 动词­ing形式作表语 强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作 His job is to paint the walls within two hours．(一次性的、具体的、目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作) 他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。 His job is painting walls．(这是他日常的工作) 他的工作是粉刷墙。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The important thing is to finish (finish) the work on time． 2．Listen! The sound seems to be coming (come) from the jungle． 3．(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷) What I was to do (do) was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy． 4．The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，not to make (make) it more difficult． 5．The easiest way to accomplish this is to make (make) sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbour should． 6．What I would suggest is to put (put) off the meeting． 7．One of the most damaging thing