(讲义)UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(人教版2019)

核心单词 astronaut；procedure；mental；intelligent；rocket；gravity；frontier；vehicle；universe；determine；satellite；launch；orbit；mankind；agency；data；disappointed；desire；independent；signal；recycle；muscle；lack；otherwise；beyond；solar；current；sufficient；towel；tissue；facility；globe；argue；shallow；pattern；monitor；regular；resource；limited；attach；oxygen 重点短语 carry on；on board；in the hope of doing sth．；find out；be determined to do sth．；realise one's dream；succeed in doing sth．；focus on/upon；make progress；go wrong；so as to (do sth．)；figure out；make a difference；result in；as a result；meet the requirements for；provide for sb．；in closing；run out 重点句型 不定式短语作后置定语；This is because...；动词-ing形式作主语；倍数表达法 单元语法 动词不定式作定语和状语 主题写作 正反观点类议论文 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 1．follow normal procedure 遵循正常的步骤 2．the mental development of children孩子智力的发展 3．escape Earth's gravity 摆脱地心引力 4．make vehicles to carry people 制造载人的交通工具 5．launch two communications satellites发射两颗通信卫星 6．orbit round the moon绕月球运行 7．a local travel agency一家当地的旅行社 8．signal one step further 标志着更进一步 9．a famous astronaut一位著名的宇航员 10．a space rocket 一枚太空火箭 11．a frontier town一个边陲小镇 12．the history of mankind人类的历史 13．personal data个人资料 1．intelligent adj．有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧 2．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj．普遍的；全世界的n．一般概念；一般性→universally adv．全体地；一致地 3．determine vt．查明；确定；决定→determined adj．有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决定，确定；决心；坚定 4．disappoint vt．使……失望→disappointed adj．失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj．令人失望的；令人扫兴的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 5．desire n．渴望；欲望vt．渴望；期望→desirable adj．向往的；可取的；值得拥有的→desired adj．渴望的，想得到的 6．independent adj．独立的；自立的→independently adv．独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；独立日；自主；自立 1．carry on 继续，坚持；进行 2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3．in the hope of doing sth． 抱着做某事的希望 4．find out 找出 5．be determined to do sth． 决心做某事 6．realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 7．succeed in doing sth． 成功做某事 8．focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于 9．make progress 取得进步 10．go wrong 出问题，发生故障，出毛病 1．[句型公式]　不定式短语作后置定语 Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people int