内容正文:
Chapter 9 Other Modes of International Business
第9章 一般贸易外的其他贸易方式
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International Business
Practice and Case Study
国际贸易实务
与案例分析
Section 1 Processing Trade
第1节 加工贸易
3
1.Definition of Processing Trade 加工贸易的含义
Processing trade refers to the trade mode in which a country's enterprises use their own equipment and production capacity to process or manufacture raw materials, parts, or components from abroad, and then ship the products to foreign countries for sale.
加工贸易是指一国的企业利用自己的设备和生产能力,对来自国外的原材料、零部件、或元器件进行加工制造或装配,然后再将产品运往国外销售的贸易方式。
2.Types of Processing Trade加工贸易的种类
Processing trade is generally divided into two types: processing with imported materials and processing with customer’s free materials. The commonality between the two is “two heads outside”, that is, raw materials come from abroad and finished products are sold abroad.
加工贸易一般分为进料加工和来料加工两种,两者的共同点是“两头在外”,即原料来自国外,成品又销往国外。
(1)Processing with imported materials 进料加工
Processing with imported materials,generally speaking, refers to the raw materials are purchased from abroad, and the products are processed and produced and sold abroad. Since the purpose of importing raw materials is to support the export, it can be called” raise the export with the import”.
进料加工一般指从国外购进原料,加工生产出产品再销往国外,由于进口原料的目的是为了扶植出口,所以又可称为”以进养出”。
(2)Processing with customer’s free material来料加工
Processing with customer’s free material,in China, it is also called the outward processing and assembly business. It means that certain raw materials, parts and components are supplied by foreign companies,we process and assemble according to the requirements of the other party,the products are disposed of by the other party,we charge the other party proces