Unit 4知识梳理 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 A good read 重点单词： spare空闲的；多余的 writer作者 read读物 touch感动，触动 against紧靠，碰 stomach胃 finger手指 tiny极小的 army大批 shoulder肩膀 review评论 return归还 success成功 copy副本；一本（份，册） habit习惯 opposite在...对面，与...相反 重点短语： 怎样处理这些书 what to do with these books/ how to deal with these books 对历史书感兴趣 be interested in history books 增进我对过去的了解 improve my knowledge of the past 撞击岩石 crash against the rocks 筋疲力尽 be tired out 入睡/感到瞌睡 fall asleep/ feel sleepy 被拴在地上 be tied to the ground 继续做某事 continue doing sth. 试着挣脱一只手 try to pull one hand free 设法做某事 manage to do sth. 一大群小人儿 a huge army of tiny people 发现他自己不能动弹 find himself unable to move 在如此短的时间内环游世界 travel around the world in such a short time 按时还书 return the books on time 拒绝出版这本书 refuse to publish the book 一次巨大的成功 a great success 我不再像以前那样害羞了。 I am not as shy as I used to be. 向某人征求关于书本的建议 ask sb. for advice on books 在我家对面 be opposite my home 向我开启一个全新的世界 open up a whole new world to me 重点句型： 1.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。 2.My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。 3.He was the same size as my little finger.他不过就我小手指那么点大。 4.However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。 5.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。 6.I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。 7.You don't have to come to our desk every time, just renew them online.你不必每次都来我们服务台办理在线续借即可。 温馨提示： 1.疑问词+动词不定式 ①我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词what、which、who和疑问副词how、when、 where等。常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及动词短语有: know、learn 、see、 hear、 ask、 tell、advise 、decide 、explain、find out、forget、 remember、think 、understand 、wonder等。如: I do not know what to say next.我不知道接下来说什么。 I cannot decide which to take. 我不能决定该拿哪一个。 ②有些动词，如advise、ask、show、teach