Unit 8 知识梳理 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 8 Detective stories 重点单词： detective侦探 missing缺少的；丢失的 untidy不整洁的 truth事实 guess猜测 somewhere在某处 enemy敌人 single单身的；单个的 suppose猜想，假定 report 举报，报告 heavily沉重地 couple夫妇 hurry急忙，匆忙 wealth财富 safety安全，保险 shut关上，封闭 steal偷，窃取 重点短语： detective stories 侦探故事 be dressed like... 打扮....穿的像... look for clues寻找线索 go missing/ get lost丢失了，不见了，失踪了 make notes on sb.做关于某人的笔录 tell the truth说实话;说真话 (be) of medium height中等个子 take place举行;发生 between ... and.......间 find out找出；查明；发现 be wounded with ...受到....的伤害 bleed to death因流血过多致死 as a result因此 according to根据 be charged with被指控 break into强行闯入 so far到目前为止 重点句型： 1.He's an office worker of medium height. 他是个中等身高的办公室职员。 2.He was last seen leaving his office in east town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.昨晚大约七点，在东城，有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。 3.The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.警方认为，该谋杀案发生在昨晚九点至今日凌晨一点之间。 4.We are now checking the scene for more tools which will help solve the case.我们正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。 5.We are not sure whether this made him any enemies. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.我们不确定他是否因此树敌。我们推断受害人认识凶手。 6.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbors, except the man who lives next door.除了住在隔壁的那个男人之外，布鲁斯和所有邻居都和睦相处。 温馨提示： 1.限制性定语从句和关系代词 ①在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。如: He is the man who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 Give me the book that you read just now.把你刚才读的书给我。 ＊注意:常见的关系代词有who、which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如: Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview.林先生就是我想采访的人。 ②关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如: This is the fridge which he bought yesterday.这就是他昨天买的电冰箱。 The building which stands near my school is a supermarket. 位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。 ③