01 Unit 1 知识清单(含必备知识结构图&即时训练&单元词汇记忆表)-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高一英语同步学与练(译林版2020)(必修第三册)

Unit 1 Nature in the balance(译林版2020必修第三册) Ⅰ必备知识结构图 Ⅱ. 必备单词默写清单 1. n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj. 大批的，广泛的 2. adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 3. adv. 因此，从而；这样 4. n. 影响，作用，撞击，冲撞vi. & vt. 有影响；冲击 5. vt. & n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 6. n. 奖章，勋章 7. n. 形象；图像；意象 8. vt. & vi. 跟踪，追踪n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 9. adv. 无处，哪里都不 10. n. 首领，最高领导人adj. 主要的；首席的 11. vi. 反对，抗议vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩 n. 抗议，反对 12. n. 利润，收益；好处vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处 13. n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程vt. 加工，处理 14. n. 政策，方针；原则 15. n. (政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 16. n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署 17. vt. 回收利用，再利用 18.__________ adj. 更多的，更进一步的 adv. 较远，更远；进一步vt. 促进，增进 【答案】1. mass 2. living 3. thus 4. impact 5. damage 6. medal 7. image 8. track 9. nowhere 10. chief 11. protest 12. profit 13. process 14. policy 15. branch 16.strategy 17. recycle 18. further 根据汉语提示完成句子(单词拼写)。 1. The flood caused severe ________(损坏) to the local economy. 2. They say they expect the meeting to have a remarkable ________(影响) on the future of the country. 3. He is one of the greatest ________(活着的) scientists in the country. 4. There were ________(堆) of dark clouds in the sky, which showed that it was likely to rain. 5. His public ________(形象) is very different from the real person. 6. You can ________(追踪) down and compare data while dealing with different problems. 7. The ________(居民) of the town are proud of its newly-built library. 8. Slow speed is the ________(主要的) drawback of sea shipment. 9. Many people rose to their feet to________(反对) the decision. 10. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by ________(利润). 【答案】 1. damage 2. impact 3. living 4. masses 5. image 6. track 7. residents 8. chief 9. protest 10. profit Ⅲ 核心单词拓展拔高 1. ________ n.&vi.损害;危害→________ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的 2. ________ n.地区,区域;行政区→________ adj.地区的,区域的 3. ________ adj.长的;冗长的→________ n.长度;长→________ vt.加长 4. ________ vi.变化;变动