Unit1— 2语法（讲义）译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、there be句型的陈述句 there be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”。 （一）there be句型的肯定句形式 1、There is + a(n)+可数名词单数+介词短语。 如:There is a pen in the pencil case.铅笔袋里有一支钢笔。 2、There are +可数名询复数+介短语 如:There are a lot of books on the bookcase.书架上有许多书。 3、There is +不可数名词+介词短语 如:There is some orange juice in the glass.玻璃杯里有些橙汁。 4、在 there be句型中，be动词在人称和数上要与后面的主语保持一致。 (1)主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is。 (2)主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are。 (3)句子中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式由最靠近be动词的名词决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 如：There is a girl and two boys in the picture.照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩 There are two boys and a girlin the picture.照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩 （二）there be 句型的否定句形式 1.在be动词后面加not表示“没有”，其中有some的，要将some改为any。 如:There is not a bird in the tree.树上没有一只鸟。 There is not any juice in it.它里面没有一些果汁。 2. 在 be动词的后面加上no表示“没有”。 如:There is no bird in the tree.树上没有鸟。 注意：否定句的两种表达方式可以互换。 如:There aren't/any books on the desk= There are no books on the desk 书桌上没有一些书。 对应练习 1、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.There some birds and a boy in the forest. 2.There any fish in the riyer. 3.There any bread on the table. 4.There a pair of shoes under the bed. 5.There any books on the bookcase. 6.There a tiger and ten lions in this zoo. 7.There any cars or buses near the hill. 8.There ten toys in the playground. 二、用a,an,some或any填空 1. There is pen and two pencils in thepencil case. 2. There is water in the glass. 3. There are strawberries in the basket. 4. There isn't coffee in my cup. 5.There aren't sweets in the big box. 6.There is umbrella behind the door. 三、在句子中圈出错误之处.并在横线上订正 1. There has a cat in the room. 2. There have two bags behind the door. 二、方位词 （一）表示方位的词有: in 在.......里面 on在.......上面 in front of在.......前面 near在.......附近 under在......下面 at在 around在.......周围 behind在......后面 beside在......旁边 between在......中间