内容正文:
2024年小升初语法讲解 冠词(不定冠词) 专题训练 人教PEP版 英语六年级下册
知识点讲解
不定冠词a/an
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) 表示事物的数量为 1
I have an apple and a banana. 我有一个苹果和一个香蕉。
There is a pencil in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
(2) 表示一类事物
A rabbit can jump. 兔子会跳。
I want to see a doctor. 我想去看医生。
(3) 表示“每一”
I go to the cinema twice a year. 我每年去电影院两次。
How much are the apples? Two yuan a kilo. 苹果多少钱?每公斤两元。
(4) 某些固定用法
have a rest休息一下
have a look看一看
for a while一会儿
have a fever发烧
have a walk散步
in a hurry 匆忙地
在不定冠词a/an的固定用法中,其实a/an没有十分明确的含义,只是习惯用法,但不可遗漏。
2. a/an的用法区别
不定冠词
用法
举例
a
用在辅音音素开头的单词前
a book / a pencil
an
用在元音音素开头的单词前
an apple / an egg
专题训练
一、选择题
1.I have ______ cakes and ______ orange. I’ll have them. ( )
A.some; an B.any; a C.an; an
2.I have ________ eraser and five ________. ( )
A.an; pencil B.an; pencils C.a; pencils
3.I can see _______ orange on the desk. ( )
A.some B.a C.an
4.My sister is ______ university student. ( )
A.a B.an C./
5.Sarah’s father is _________ doctor. Her mother is ________ English teacher. ( )
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an
6.I’m ______ university student. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
7.I have ______ good idea. It’s ______ interesting. ( )
A.an; a B.a; an C.a; /
8.—Your bag is so heavy. What’s in it? ( )
—______ English book, a maths book, and some storybooks.
A.A B.An C./
9.My mother is ______ art teacher. She works in ______ university. ( )
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a
10.It’s about half _____ hour by bus. ( )
A.a B.the C.an
11.—Can I help you? ( )
—Yes, I want to buy _______ English notebook.
A.a B.an C.some
12.—What would you like to eat? ( )
—I’d like __________ apple pie, juice and __________ piece of pizza.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a
13.—Is there ______ Italian restaurant near here? ( )
—Yes, there is.
A.a B.an C.the
14.Wow, the lovely Kung Fu Panda! What _______ interesting film! ( )
A.a B.an C.the
15.What ______ clever panda! ( )
A.an B.a C./
16.—What ______ interesting film! ( )
—Yes, it’s so funny.
A.a B.an C.the
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