小升初语法讲解一般现在时+专题训练（讲义） 人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年小升初语法讲解一般现在时 专题训练 人教PEP版 英语六年级下册 知识点讲解 2)含有行为动词的一般现在时 在一般现在时中行为动词有两种形式：原形或三单形式。当主语是第一，第二，复数人称时，行为动词的形式为原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要变成三单形式。例如： I like apples. She likes apples. 原形 三单形式 ★含有行为动词的一般现在时变否定句是或一般疑问句需要借助助动词do, does, don’t , doesn’t 来变化。见下表： 肯定句式 否定句式 一般疑问句式 及简略答语 I like apples. I don’t like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. You like apples . You don’t like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. He/ She likes apples. He/ She doesn’t like apples. Does he/she like ..? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t. We like apples You like apples They like apples We don’t like You don’t like They don’t like …. Do you like apples? Do you like apples? Do they like apples? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ★注意一般现在时的句子中常会出现如下状语： every morning, every day/month /year, on Mondays, in the morning /afternoon /evening，often , usually , sometimes , never . ★当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词变成三单形式的方式如下: 类别 构成方式 例词 读音 一般情况 加 “ s ” help--helps play—plays clean--cleans get ---gets find--finds 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在/s/, /z/, / tʃ / , / ʃ / 后读 /iz/ ts 结尾读/ts/ ds结尾读/dz/ 以字母“s, x, ch , sh , o ”结尾的动词 加 “es ” watch--watches wash--washes go—goes guess--guesses 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词 变y 为i, 再加“ es ”。 fly---flies study—studies 注意特例： have ----has 专题训练 1．Lily ________ a swimming lesson every week. (  ) A．Took B．take C．takes 2．The moon ________ around the earth. (　　) A．move B．moves C．moving 3．My brother often _______ football on weekends.  (   ) A．playing B．play C．plays 4．The sun _______ in the morning. (   ) A．rises B．rise C．rising 5．John ________ dancing. (   ) A．likes B．like C．liking 6．There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many in the street. The traffic is always busy. (      ) A．were; are B．weren’t; aren’t C．weren’t; are 7．________there any pocket money