小升初语法讲解 一般现在时+专题训练（讲义） 人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年小升初语法讲解一般现在时 专题训练 人教PEP版 英语六年级下册 知识点讲解 ◎【一般现在时的含义】 1）表示现在的状态。例如：I am a teacher. 3) 表示主语具备的能力或特征。She can speak English . She is beautiful. 2) 表示经常性习惯性的动作。例如：I get up at six every . ◎【谓语动词在一般现在时中的形式】 1）仅含be 动词的一般现在时 在一般现在时中be 动词有三种形式：am , is , are。常译作“是”, 它后面常跟名词，形容词或介词短语，说明主语的身份，特征或所处位置，构词主系表的结构。例如： I am a student. She is tall. They are in the classroom. 名词 形容词 介词短语 含be 动词的一般现在时否定句是be 动词后加“not ”， 一般疑问句是将be 动词提到句首。见下表： 肯定句式 否定句式 一般疑问句式 及简略答语 I am… I am not…. Are you …? Yes, I am. No, I am not. You are… You are not …. Are you…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. He/ She/It is … He/ She/ It is not Is he/she/it ….? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t. We are… You are… They are… We are not… You are not… They are not… Are you…? Are you…? Are they…? Yes, we are. No, we are Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 在口语中经常使用的缩略形式如下： 肯定式 否定式 其它 I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is she’s = she is it’s = it is we’re = we are they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t= are not that’s = that is what’s = what is who’s= who is who’re = who are where’s= where is my name’s = my name is be动词用法口诀 我用am,你用are，is跟着他，她，它。我们，你们和他们，复数人称全用are。 若是主语为名词，单数is，复数用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写要注意。 专题训练 1．John usually __________ to bed early. But he __________ to bed late yesterday. (    ) A．go; went B．goes; went C．goes; go 2．Sam brings some water quickly and __________ it __________ the hole. (    ) A．pour; to B．pours; into C．pour; into 3．Last year Jim ______ taller than Bill. But now Bill ______ taller than Jim. (   ) A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was 4．She ______ to be an ______. (   ) A．want; astronaut B．will; pianist C．wants; astronaut 5．There ______ many buildings in my school now. (   ) A．is B．are C．were 6．Mr. Smith ______ swimming every weekend. But he ______ do it last week. (