Unit 9 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Section A Grammar Focus-4c that/which provide plenty of information I prefer movies . Revision What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer? documentary provide plenty of information that/which can cheer me up I prefer movies . What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer? comedy cheer me up that/which have funny dialog I prefer movies . What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer? cartoons have funny dialog Grammar Focus What kind of music do you like? What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? What kind of movies do you like? What kind of musicians does Carmen like? I love music that / which I can sing along with. He prefers groups that / which play quiet and slow songs. I prefer movies that / which give me something to think about. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 关系代词引导的定语从句 什么是定语从句呢？ 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, that where, when Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that, which. (作主语或宾语) 句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句 主句 定语从句 定语从句的结构 先行词 关系词 I like music that is light. ① 代替先行词 ② 连接主从句 ② 充当从句的成分 指代内容 所作成分 是否可以省略 that which who whom 人；物 物 人 人 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语 作宾语可省略 作宾语可省略 作宾语可省略 可省略 特殊情况 一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。 1. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。 2.当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。 3.当先行词是序数词（first…）或被序数词修饰时。 4. 当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。 5. 当先行词前面有all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时。 6. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 7. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。 1. 关系代词前有介词时。 这是他们去年住过的房子。 This is the house in which