内容正文:
Module 12 Save our world—2023~2024学年外研版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦
一、学习目标整合
语言能力
积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及前缀、后缀用法。
文化意识
能初步理解人类命运共同体和全人类共同价值的概念。
思维品质
有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
学习能力
积极使用英语进行交流,遇到问题主动请教,勇于克服困难。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
前缀、后缀
在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫派生构词法。加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀,加在单词后面的词缀叫后缀.
前缀:
1. en- (使......处于某种状态)
enable,enrich
2. un- (不,非;表示否定)
unfriendly,unpleasant, uncomfortable
3. dis- (不,非;表示否定)
disadvantage,dishonest, disagree
4. inter- (相互,在......之间)
interview,international, Internet
5. mis- (错误地)
misunderstanding
6. re- (又,再,重新)
例: review, return,rewrite
7. tele- (远)
telephone,television
后缀:
1. or/-er (从事某种职业的人)
actor, visitor, singer, runner
2. ful(充满,形容词后缀)
successful,beautiful, wonderfu
3. tion(表动作、状态,名词后缀)
invitation, population, prediction, attraction
4. less(没有、无,形容词后缀)
homeless, helpless,careless
5. y(表性质,形容词后缀)
healthy,cloudy, windy
6. ing(形容词后缀)
interesting,surprising,relaxing
7. al (......的,形容词后缀)
traditional, national, natural
8. able (能够,形容词后缀)
comfortable, unforgettable
9. ed(形容词后缀)
surprised,balanced ,talented
10. ly(以某种方式,副词后缀)
quickly, happily, slowly
练习:
1. _____ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
2. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I ______, I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
3. _____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
4. Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club?
A. so B. but C. or D. for
5. —Whose cap is this? Is it Amy's?
—It ______ be hers. Don't you remember she didn't even come to the party?
A. can't B. might C. shouldn't D. must
6. Some volunteers are going to _______ the central park. Let's join them.
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
7. —Can you come to the party this weekend?
—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, _____ I must prepare for it.
A. or B. but C. bec