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International Business
Practice and Case Study
国际贸易实务
与案例分析
Chapter 7
Inspection of Commodity
第7章国际货物贸易商品检验
Section 1
Functions and Classifications of Inspection
第1节 商品检验的作用与分类
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1. Functions of Inspection商品检验的作用
If the commodity has been inspected by the authoritative specialized import and export commodities inspection authority and a commodity inspection certificate issued, the certificate will serve to ascertain where the trouble lies and who is to blame.
检验机构检验或鉴定后出具相应的检验证书,作为买卖双方交接货物、支付货款和进行索赔、理赔的重要依据。
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2. Classifications of Inspection商品检验的分类
The governmental inspection authorities are committed to implementing the compulsory inspection on the important imported and exported commodities related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood in accordance with the concerning laws and regulations. The commodities, which are not inspected or failed to pass the inspection, are not released by the custom.
国家检验机构根据有关的法律、法规,对关系到国计民生的重要进出口商品实施强制性检验。未经检验或检验不合格的商品,海关不予放行。
Section 2
Inspection Clause in Contract
第2节 合同中的商检条款
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1. Time and Place of Inspection检验时间与地点
(1) Inspection in Export Country 在出口国检验
①Shipping Quality and Quantity as Final 以离岸品质和数量为准
②Manufacture’s Quality as Final 以出厂品质为准
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(2) Inspection in Import Country 在进口国检验
① Landed Quality and Quantity as Final 以到岸品质和数量为准
② Inspection of goods after the arrival of the destination as final 以货物达到目的地后的检验为准
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(3)Inspection in Export Country and Re-inspection in Import Country 出口国检验,进口国复验
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(4) Quantity Inspection in Export Country and Quality Inspection in Import Country 出口国检验数量,进口国检验质量
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2. Inspection Authority 检验机构
(1) Official Inspection Authority 官方检验机构
(2) Private or Non-governmental Organizations(NGO) 民间私人或社