内容正文:
2023-2024年冀教版英语九年级第九单元分课讲义
1
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Lesson 49 Get Along with Others
Part I 重点词汇
1.require/rɪ'kwaɪə/ v. __________
(1)require 后可跟宾语、复合宾语或宾语从句。
常见用法:require sth.需要某物
require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
require that... 需要……
eg:I require your help. 我需要你的帮助。
I require you to hold it. 我需要你拿着它。
The situation required that he should be present.
这种情形需要他在场。
(2)require doing 主动形式表示被动意义,意为“需
要(被)……”,相当于require to be done。
eg:The wall requires painting.
墙壁需要粉刷。
典例
Don't throw away the waste paper. It requires ________. (龙东五市)
A. to recycle B.recycling C.Recycle
2. hardly/'hɑːdli/ adv.______________
eg: He is very shy and hardly talks with others.
他很腼腆,几乎不与其他人交谈。
考向一hardly常位于行为动词之前,助动词之后。
eg:I was so angry that I could hardly speak.
我气得几乎说不出话来。
I could hardly believe my eyes.
我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。
考向二 辨析hard与hardly
hard 可以作形容词,意为
“难懂的”;也可以作副词,意为“努力地”。
He works hard.
hardly副词,意为“几乎不”。
He hardly works.
考向三 hardly是一个否定词,句子中含有hardly时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应用肯定形式。
eg:They can hardly remember the little girl,
can they?他们几乎记不起这个小女孩,是吗?
典例
—Why do people here ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.(三亚)
A.hardly B.often C.always
3.succeed/ sək'siːd/ v.成功
eg:If you work hard,you will succeed.
如果你努力工作,你就会成功。
考向 辨析succeed,success,successful与successfully
单词
词性
用法
succeed
不及物动词
可用于succeed in doing sth.结构中。
success
名词
表示抽象意义的“成功”时,可作不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,可作可数名词。
successful
形容词
作表语或定语,后面可跟“in doing sth.”。
successfully
副词
一般修饰动词。
典例
It is ________ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.(青岛)
A.terrified;successful
B.scary;successfully
C.amazing;successfully
D.convincing;successful
4.solution /sə'luːʃn/ n.解决办法;答案
eg: I hope you can come up with a better solution.
我希望你能想出一个更好的解决办法。
solve v.解决,解答(solve the problem“解决问题”,相当于find a solution to the problem,意为“找到问题的解决方法”。
eg:It was only a partial solution to the problem.
那只是部分地解决了这个问题。
B. Par